ou have to use APA Style 7th you have to citation from research paper between 20

ou have to use APA Style 7th
you have to citation from research paper between 2019 until 2023
You do not have to use ChatGtp or the same AI.
You have to use the research paper between 2019 and 2023
You have to use a review research paper.
No plagiarism
You have to check here in this link https://gptzero.me/

In this assignment you will generate data visualizations from data sets provided

In this assignment you will generate data visualizations from data sets provided below and formulate hypotheses based on the patterns you identify.
Part 1: Exploratory Data Analysis (approx. 400 words including captions)
(a) Brief introduction of the data you are presenting. Begin with a concise introduction to the dataset you are working with. Provide context about its source, relevance, and any key attributes. (More than one data set can be used; most importantly that the datasets are complementing each other and together supporting the hypothesis you will be developing)
(b) Create a minimum of two data visualizations that adhere to best practices for clarity and effectiveness. It is highly encouraged for high grades to also add a “ready made” third visual from Gap Minder or Our World in Data that would also support your hypothesis.
Ensure that your visualizations are well-labeled, appropriately scaled, and visually appealing.
Your visualizations should complement each other and should help you develop your hypothesis in part 2 of the assignment. Please ensure a strong connection between your visuals and the well thought hypothesis you will develop.
(c) Include figure captions. For each visualization, include descriptive figure captions. These captions should not only highlight essential elements within the figure but also provide a summary of the primary patterns or insights revealed by the visualization.
LO: #visualizations
Part 2: Hypothesis and Justification (approx. 200 words):
(a) Describe your hypothesis. Clearly articulate your hypothesis, which should be based on the patterns and insights derived from your data visualizations. Explain the research question or idea you aim to explore through your hypothesis.
(b) Explain how it builds on the data visualizations you present and any related readings.
Describe how your hypothesis is grounded in the data visualizations you presented in Part 1. Discuss any relevant readings or prior research that influenced the development of your hypothesis. This is highly encouraged and expected for high grades.
(c) Explain how your hypothesis can be tested. Provide specific predictions that can be measured using empirical evidence. Clarify the type of data or experiments required to support or refute your hypothesis.
(d) Explain how the hypothesis is plausible. Discuss why your hypothesis is plausible based on your understanding of the dataset, the context, and any prior knowledge. Highlight any logical reasoning or assumptions that support the validity of your hypothesis.
LO: #hypothesisdevelopment
Datasets:
-** Our World in Data: https://ourworldindata.org/**
Gapminder: Gapminder contains a wealth of data and visualization tools about important global trends. Some climate change related variables you can find in Gapminder include greenhouse emissions, material footprint, types of energy used, and sustainability from a large number of countries, In addition to examining how a variable changes over time for a given country, Gapminder allows for making comparisons among countries and investigating relationships between different variables. You can get information on the source of the data you use by clicking on the question mark next to the variable on the graph.
The World Bank provides free data for the public to use on a variety of topics. Search for climate change data and you can also navigate to specific countries.
Background reading (ONLY for students interested in climate change as a topic for Assignment 2):
*All topics of interest to students are welcome and students are not restricted to climate change as a topic.
NASA. (n.d.)._ What is climate change_? https://climate.nasa.gov/ Why/Use: On this website you can find information on the evidence, causes, effects, and solutions of climate change. This should illuminate some of the data that scientists collect used both to determine past climates and to predict changes.
Packages to create visualizations
You may use the software package of your choice. Some resources below:
CODAP, website link
Python, we suggest [matplotlib](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://matplotlib.org/&sa=D&ust=1507759643862000&usg=AFQjCNGd-OKZqpbZEaxzsNeL3rR1tlXURQ (or Seaborn: https://www.google.com/url?q=https://seaborn.pydata.org/&sa=D&ust=1507759643862000&usg=AFQjCNGTgedrzaNbqCcR9izvlQYq05Rzlw%29)
Excel: Microsoft Office Tutorials. (2015). Create a chart from start to finish. Retrieved July 11, 2015 from
Google sheets
IMPORTANT NOTES for students:
Appendix: You will need to create an Appendix (will not count towards your word) in the same document you will submit in which you take a screenshot of your raw data used for each of your figures. You can go something like Figure 1 Raw data, Figure 2 Raw data etc. For your “ready made” one no raw data are requested. Failure to submit the clear screenshots representative of your data WILL impact your grade.
**Be ready to discuss the details of your submission with your peers and instructor in the classroom
important notes from me :
the hypothesis should be concise, plausable, striaghtforward, falsefiable , testable example :Regular moderate exercise, defined as 30 minutes of brisk walking five times a week, increases average life expectancy by 5 years among non-smokers aged 50-60 year (example2) “Increasing the daily intake of vitamin C by 500mg will reduce the average duration of common cold symptoms from seven to five days among adults aged 20-40 years.”
the two visualisations must relate to each other and i prefer something about health and age expectancy for example (
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – United Arab Emirates) and (
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) – United Arab Emirates) choose one country for the viuslazations which is uae ( united arab emirates) u will access to the visulazations data by (https://data.worldbank.org/ this link choose indicator then u will find the topics choose download the csv file then when u have both csvs open excel and copy the prefered country only which is uae for both and make a line chart make sure the visualisation provides a clear concise summary of the viusaliazation , clear labels that describes what each of the axis present-and include the units of the measurements
for the third visiualztion it will be ready from the same website u dont have to download csv file etc and it should support my hypothesis and relates to them

Kindly, i need your experience and effort in my research proposal, because I fac

Kindly, i need your experience and effort in my research proposal, because I faced many problems in the previous research proposal due to some criteria presence and the articles should be strong and academic. The project title that i suggest for the doctor is E-Commerce Supply Chain Adoption Impact in The Saudi Arabia’s Electronic Device and Home Appliance Market. So if he accept the proposal we will work together in my research project. Find all the documents attached.

Efforts to reduce intergroup violence may, in actuality, have the unintended con

Efforts to reduce intergroup violence may, in actuality, have the unintended consequence of exacerbating violence. Shortly after becoming president, Barack Obama issued an executive order (a presidential directive) to close the detention facilities at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In doing so, the president cited “national security” and “foreign policy interests” as chief reasons for his decision. President Obama’s executive order remains a point of consternation for many Americans; in fact, the topic emerged as a prominent policy issue in the 2016 presidential race. Using The General Aggression Model, examine both sides of this important policy argument. How might closing the detention facility ameliorate tensions and, on the other hand, how might doing so further promote intergroup violence? Similarly, how might maintaining the detention facility increase violence and, on the other hand, reduce violence? Finally, using evidence from this week’s readings (and any independent research you choose to incorporate), what course of action do you believe to be most prudent to preventing or reducing violence?

Write a research topic about the benefits of 3D-4D in fetal echocardiography. In

Write a research topic about the benefits of 3D-4D in fetal echocardiography. Include Advancements in Prenatal Imaging Technology, Clinical Significance and Impact on Patient Care,Advancements in Importance in Obstetric and Pediatric Fields, and add more. Must be in APA formate, use the research guide that I provided.Also, Use these references https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3150085/ Links to an external site.https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.847423Links to an external site.Links to an external site.https://doi.org/10.1159/000500454Links to an external site.https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.21988Links to an external site.Body

I am in need of a 250 word discussion post as well as 200 word responses. Discus

I am in need of a 250 word discussion post as well as 200 word responses.
Discussion post: What specific role(s) does risk management play in national security and why is it of importance to homeland security and defense initiatives? Within the homeland security enterprise, how does cyber-security specifically factor into critical infrastructure protection and risk management?
Response #1 (Uchendu): Afternoon Sir and Classmates,
Last week we talked about the Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Framework at the five-step method decision-making process for the protection of CIKRs. This week speaks to the role risk management has and the importance of the initiatives set by homeland security (HLS) and homeland defense (HLD). The use of the new risk assessment formula assists with determining the variables needed to create the level of risks proposed by different threats. The results of these analysis push the adaptation and implementation of strategies for both HSE and DOD stakeholders to develop their initiatives toward national security. According to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) “To achieve critical infrastructure security and resilience, critical infrastructure partners must collectively identify priorities, articulate clear goals, mitigate risk, measure progress, and adapt based on feedback and the changing environment” (Dolbow 2024). This statement demonstrates the risk management approach that must be achieved by homeland security enterprise (HSE) agencies. Specifically, the threat of malicious cyber activity conducted by nation-state or criminal organizations. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) guiding principles of risk prioritization, cost-effectiveness, innovation, collaboration, global approach, balanced equities, and national values encompasses their cybersecurity measures. This all points to one thing. The risk analysis posed towards the threat of a cyber-attack towards our nations CIKR is a serious one. When utilizing a three-question risk assessment of what can go wrong, what is the likelihood, and what are the consequences (Santos 2020), we can contrast aftermaths from different scenarios and by different actors. The outcome of a cyber-attack on an electrical power grid may create different responses from a natural disaster. The use of rehearsed critical action plans, specifically for the preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation from cyber attacks speaks to the importance placed on the protection of CIKRs.
Dolbow, Jim. “National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP).” Praeger Security International, ABC-CLIO, 2024, psi.praeger.com. Accessed 3 Mar. 2024.
Santos, J, Baggott, S (2020) A Risk Analysis Framework for Cyber Security and Critical
Infrastructure Protection of the U.S. Electric Power Grid
file:///D:/HLSS302/Risk%20Analysis%20Framework%20for%20Cyber%20Security%20and%20Critical.pdf
Response #2 (Dylan): Risk management, in the context of national security, allows for identification, assessment and mitigation of potential threats and vulnerabilities that are hazardous to the nation’s interests, critical infrastructure, and populous. Risk management exists in every facet of homeland security and defense operations. It is important because it allows the “powers that be” an opportunity to step back and think about what they are trying to accomplish and why. It has the potential to thwart negative consequences that can result from action or inaction before they can happen.
Using my profession in aviation under the DoD as an example, before every sortie my teammates and I go fly, the pilot in command must write up and brief risk with the operations superintendent. There is a point scale that exist for environmental conditions, crew member factors, events to be accomplished, proficiency, etc. Higher points total equal higher risk. Higher risk requires higher approval authority (transfer) for mission execution. Even moderate to lower risk requires mitigation efforts and an explanation of how we are going to accomplish what we need to accomplish in a safe manner, even on a routine training sortie. The bottom line is that the appropriate application of risk analysis and risk management can save lives and scarce, valuable resources. Critical infrastructure in the United States relies heavily on information technology and interconnectedness. American transportation, power, finance, and water systems require intricate networks and firewalls that identify vulnerabilities an defend against attacks. Malware, ransomware, and nation state sponsored attacks are some examples of threats to our critical infrastructure. Cyber security initiatives, involving private business and homeland security organizations such as CISA, assist with protecting critical data, identifying perpetrators of attacks, and incident recovery when attacks do occur. By integrating cybersecurity into overall risk management, homeland security agencies and operators of critical infrastructure can make informed decisions about their resources, strategies, and responses to enhance resilience against cyber threats.
References:
Malatji, M., Marnewick, A. L., & Von Solms, S. (2022). Cybersecurity capabilities for critical infrastructure resilience. Information and Computer Security, 30(2), 255–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-06-2021-0091