Category: Public Administration

Please google the City of Pembroke, NC. This study will be done there to base the questions around. I have attached files that have been graded prior to this assignment. Also there is the guide for the assignment and rubric.

RESEARCH PAPER: FISCAL SOLVENCY ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
OVERVIEW
Fiscal Solvency is the ability of a governmental entity to meet its long-term debts and financial
obligations. Solvency can be an important measure of financial health, since its one way of
demonstrating a government’s ability to manage its operations into the foreseeable future. The
quickest way to assess a government’s solvency is by checking fiscal solvency ratios.
Fiscal solvency ratios are a key metric used to measure a government’s ability to meet its debt
obligations and is used often by prospective lenders. The solvency ratio indicates whether a
company’s cash flow is sufficient to meet its short-and long-term liabilities. There is a difference
between solvency and liquidity. Solvency is a long-term measure, while Liquidity is a short-
term measure. Liquidity relates more to short-term cash flow, while solvency relates more to
long-term financial stability. Simply put, liquidity is the value of all its assets. Solvency ratios
are used to examine the ability of a government to meet its long-term obligations. The ratios
are most used by current and prospective lenders. The ratio compares an approximation of cash
flows to liabilities and is derived from the following ratios: (1) Current Ratio, (2) Operating
Ratio, and (3) Net Asset Ratio.
INSTRUCTIONS
To successfully complete this assignment, please refer to the assignment resource: Research
Paper: Fiscal Solvency Assignment Guide.
For this Assignment, you will need to compute and create tables to analyze:
1) Current Ratio
2) Operating Ratio
3) Net Asset Ratio
Then, using the tables and charts, you will write an 8–10-page research paper analyzing:
1) The degree of solvency of Bay City, Texas
2) Solvency methods and techniques and why they are important for governments to use and
their advantages and disadvantages.
3) How Solvency Helps Financial Issues
4) Solvency vs Liquidity
This is a Doctoral-level research assignment designed to test your ability to carefully research,
effectively organize, and concisely communicate a nuanced understanding of the concepts and
issues raised in the assignment. While the minimum page limit is short (as is often the case in
public policy/public administration briefings), you are expected to craft efficient, highly
substantive papers. You are expected to comport with the highest writing, research, and ethical
standards. Additionally, to do well on this assignment, you must conduct high-quality research
and offer rich, well-supported analysis; mere opinion or conjecture will not suffice. There must
be no careless or simple grammatical errors such as misspellings, incomplete sentences, comma
PADM 702
Page 2 of 2
splices, instances of faulty noun/verb agreement, etc. Such errors will result in significant point
deductions.
The text of this research paper must be 8-10 pages (not including title page, reference page, and
any appendices). This paper must be in current APA format with 1-inch margins and 12-pt Times
New Roman font. You must also include a title page and reference page. You must include
citations to a sufficient number of appropriate professional, scholarly, or other appropriate
sources to fully support your assertions and conclusions (which will likely require more than the
minimum number of citations); each paper must include a minimum of 5 sources, not including
the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible.
Plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited and may result in failure of the assignment, failure
of the course, and/or removal from the program. It is your responsibility to ensure that you fully
understand what constitutes the various forms of plagiarism and to avoid all forms of
plagiarism.
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool

OVERVIEW
The most important channel for academic research is the peer-reviewed journal article. In a peer-
reviewed journal article, a scholar will: 1) propose a research question; 2) demonstrate the
importance of this research question through analysis of relevant literature; 3) introduce a study
that will explore the research question; 4) detail and analyze the results of that study; 5) draw
conclusions from that study.
Before an article of this kind is published, it will be reviewed by other scholars who have
published their own studies in this field. Typically, the identities of the study’s author(s) are not
shared with reviewers and vice versa; this is to ensure that work is published based on its own
merits, rather than on the popularity or personal relationships of the author.
Reviewers will critique every aspect of the study and provide anonymous feedback. Often this
peer review process will require multiple refinements or revisions of the study. The goal of this
process is to ensure that when the article is published, it addresses a relevant research question, it
uses a sound methodological approach, it interprets data fairly and accurately, and it draws sound
conclusions.
The goal of every scholar is to publish a peer-reviewed article. Before publishing a peer-
reviewed article, though, it is important for the scholar to develop skill in reviewing and
critically assessing such an article. That is the purpose of this assignment.
INSTRUCTIONS
In this assignment you will submit a review and evaluation of a single article, relevant to your
dissertation research interest, that has been published in the past five years in a peer-reviewed
journal. In this Journal Article Review you will:
 Identify the research question or central thesis of the article;
 Explain the method used to support the claims of the article
o State whether the method is quantitative or qualitative and give a brief
explanation of the methodological approach.
o State what data is collected. (For example: Is it a public opinion poll? An analysis
of historical budget data? A forecast of future COVID infections? An explanation
of congressional voting patterns by ideology?)
 Explain and evaluate the conclusions drawn from the study
o Assess whether the conclusions drawn by the article’s authors seem sound based
on the data they present.
o Identify any weaknesses or oversights of the article.
Your Journal Article Review Assignment should be presented in current APA format. It should
be at least four pages of content in length, not including your cover page. You do not need to
include a works cited page as the only item you are expected to cite is the article you are
reviewing. Instead, begin your first content page with the citation of the source you are
reviewing, presented in current APA format.
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.
The topic I Have chosen is Gun Control Policy. I’ve attached the Annotated Bibliography Assignment that was submitted previously that addresses the topic however professor states its to broad.

PLEASE READ THE ANSWERS BELOW TO THE QUESTIONS ON ORDER#398709574 AND PLEASE RESPOND TO THERE VIEWS A BREIF SUMMARY OF WHAT YOU READ AND HOW YOU AGREE OR DO NOT AGREE.
1. When considering the concept of public administration, it is crucial to note that there is no universally accepted definition. Rather, the definition of the discipline is contingent upon individual perception, as it encompasses various aspects that contribute to one’s understanding, including its scientific, artistic, and practical components. For my part, I would define public administration as a discipline that is rooted in the activities of the state’s bureaucracy, aimed at creating conditions that facilitate the perpetuation of society and developing the capacities of its constituent elements. Additionally, it is a discipline that is primarily concerned with satisfying collective needs and achieving state objectives through the legal framework of state powers.
Kettl and Fesler (2009) provide simple examples of public administration in action, highlighting the government bureaucracy that is inescapable in our day-to-day lives, such as riding an elevator, catching a trolley, riding Washington’s Metro, and drinking water (p. 21). It is important to note that public administration is the study of “bureaucracy,” a term that has long had negative connotations. Bureaucracy refers to a complex organizational structure of public officials that is often characterized as useless, irresponsible, boring, negative, and inefficient (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, p. 25). Despite this negative perception, citizens have demanded more government since the mid-twentieth century, resulting in the establishment of more administrative agencies, officials, and public spending (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, pp. 22–23).
Public administration is a discipline that is shaped by various factors and forces, with (1) time and (2) culture and space being two of the most significant ones (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, p. 38). These variables are intricately related and have played a crucial role in shaping the discipline. Public administration has a long and rich history, and it has been utilized by a wide range of governments, including monarchies, dictatorships, old empires, and democracies in both developed and developing countries (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, p. 38). As a result, deep traditions and cultural norms have significantly impacted administrative actions, making it essential to consider these factors when analyzing public administration. Furthermore, the rapid pace of social change has further emphasized the importance of examining time and space in the context of public administration. This is because these variables can significantly affect how public administration is practiced and how it adapts to changing circumstances. Therefore, it is crucial to consider these factors when studying and analyzing public administration.
2. In order to gain an understanding of the actions and methodologies employed by the government, it is suggested by Kettl and Fesler (2009) that consideration be given to three overarching implications: (1) the level, (2) the function, and (3) the providers of goods and services (p. 66-67). The first implication highlights the fact that government responsibilities and roles differ depending on the level of governance involved, whether at the federal, state, or local level. For example, the federal government is primarily focused on defense and transfer of function issues, whereas local governments prioritize the direct provision of goods and services. State governments, on the other hand, not only provide goods and services but also administer subsidies from the federal government and act as intermediaries for the allocation and transfer of funds (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, p. 67).
The second implication specifies that different administrative approaches are required depending on the function being carried out. Direct provision of goods and services involves mostly internal administrative actions while administering transfer programs requires extensive external action (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, p. 67). Finally, the third implication highlights that the government’s task varies depending on who provides the goods and services. At present, intergovernmental grants, loan programs, contracts, and tax expenditures provide many services that the government does not directly offer. Consequently, administrative work is external to the government bureaucracy, which makes it challenging for public officials to be held accountable for programs that are not under their direct control (Kettl & Fesler, 2009, pp. 67-68).
3. According to Max Weber’s Bureaucracy (1925), modern public officials perform their functions through six distinct characteristics. The first characteristic is the principle of official duties, which are fixed and stipulated in firm rules (Weber, 1925, p. 2). Weber (1925) states that this principle involves three elements: (1) allocation of activities and affairs for regulated bureaucratic objective purposes; (2) the rules are supported by physical, sacred, or otherwise compelling means to ensure that the order is followed; and (3) there must be qualified individuals “for regular and continuing of official duties” (p. 2). The second characteristic of bureaucracy is the hierarchy of positions and levels of authority, where lower positions are subordinated and monitored by higher positions. The third characteristic is that modern offices rely on written documents that are in original or draft form (Weber, 1925, p. 2). Furthermore, this characteristic emphasizes the separation and disengagement of the public from the private: public materials are kept separate from the private possessions of public officials. The fourth characteristic of bureaucracy points out the imprintability of office management, which requires exhaustive and specialized training. The fifth characteristic is associated with the principle that bureaucratic activity requires complete capacity for official work, regardless of whether the obligatory time in office is firmly delimited (Weber, 1925, p. 3). Finally, office management normally proceeds according to “more or less stable, comprehensive, and learnable rules” (Weber, 1925, p. 3).
I concur with Max Weber’s (1925) definition of officials as he expounds on bureaucratic officials’ fundamental and essential characteristics. According to Weber (1925), a bureaucratic official is an individual who aspires to attain greater social esteem than those they govern (p. 4). In countries where there is a strong demand for administration, the social status of these individuals tends to be higher. Additionally, the social position of officials is maintained by “the prescriiptive rules of the hierarchical order and the prohibitions of the penal code against insults and contempt for the authority of the state” (Weber, 1925, p. 4). On the other hand, it is noteworthy that bureaucratic officials receive a regular, typically fixed, compensation, which is not based on the work they perform but rather on their status, in line with their length of service and function (Weber, 1925, p. 6). Also, it should be mentioned that bureaucratic officials begin what Weber (1925) considers a “career within the hierarchical order” (p. 6). In other words, bureaucratic officials are expected to move from lower positions with low compensation to higher positions with greater importance and compensation.
4. When considering the issue of the long-standing disintegration of the national bureaucracy in Kush, it is essential to focus on finding solutions to the underlying causes that render it inoperative and ineffective. According to Updike (1978), two of the main causes of this problem are (1) internal conflicts and (2) corruption. To address the former, it is advisable to negotiate an agreement that takes into account the interests of all parties involved, with the ultimate goal of bringing peace to the nation. In terms of corruption, it is crucial to establish a regime that penalizes non-compliance with obligations regarding transparency and good governance. Additionally, the administrative sphere must be clearly demarcated from the political sphere, and an open government should be promoted to ensure accountability and transparency. Another important step in solving this problem is to inform and reinforce the role of citizens, making it clear that they have a significant role to play in ensuring that the bureaucracy functions efficiently and effectively. This can be achieved by providing them with the necessary information and tools to hold officials accountable and by involving them in decision-making processes that affect their lives. Ultimately, the primary objective of the new bureaucracy must be to provide services and goods to citizens directly or indirectly. This could include essential items such as food supplies and pension checks for the elderly, among other things. By addressing the root causes of the problem and prioritizing the needs of citizens, it is possible to restore order and functionality to the national bureaucracy in Kush.
References
Kettl, D. F., & Fesler, J. W. (2009, November 17). The Politics of the Administrative Process. /courses/179404/files/28078133
Updike, J. (1978). The Coup ( 1978 Adaptation). https://fiu.instructure.com/courses/179404/discussion_topics/1895858
Weber, M. (1925). Bureaucracy . /courses/179404/files/28078152

Pick a law passed within the last four years and write about the process of how it became law. Please see questions attached. Please choose a veteran related bill that became law.

Using a member or members of a team you currently lead or have previously shown as a model, create a plan for a leadership development program. In your paper, include the following:
A brief descriiption of the organization (use a pseudonym instead of the organization’s name).
The factors that led you to select the specific team member(s) for the development program.
The specific program elements are chosen, and the reasons you selected them.
How will you evaluate the effectiveness of the program you have designed?
Be sure to include elements from the course readings and exercises in your paper and appropriate external sources. Your paper should be 3–5 pages long and adhere to APA standards.

Using a member or members of a team you currently lead or have previously shown as a model, create a plan for a leadership development program. In your paper, include the following:
A brief descriiption of the organization (use a pseudonym instead of the organization’s name).
The factors that led you to select the specific team member(s) for the development program.
The specific program elements are chosen, and the reasons you selected them.
How will you evaluate the effectiveness of the program you have designed?
Be sure to include elements from the course readings and exercises in your paper and appropriate external sources. Your paper should be 3–5 pages long and adhere to APA standards.

Using the logic model and program description outline SBIT attached, Please fill in the Program theory section using 2-3 paragraphs.

Apply concepts related to statesmanship in a specific, researched public administration case study. Whatever source is used for the actual case study must focus on a real-world public administration situation that is being discussed and analyzed in the chosen article.
The article can be qualitative or quantitative in nature, but it must specifically focus on the public administration context.
Remember to synthesize your research and findings with the required readings and presentations for this week and a Biblical/covenantal model of statesmanship, leadership, and organizational behavior.
I attached some of the readings to refer to and an example of a discussion from the previous week.

OVERVIEW
Agency budgets consists of appropriations spent and expenditures for services delivered. The
approved budget becomes an important device to monitor and evaluate spending and service
delivery. Budget and finance officers must constantly monitor the relationship between
appropriations and expenses. Evaluating agencies assist in understanding budgetary impact and
internal infrastructure of efficiency and/or waste.
INSTRUCTIONS
For this assignment, you will write 8-10-page paper (not including title page, reference page, and
any appendices). More specifically, you will need to:
1) Compute and create tables and charts to analyze a three-year trend (2020, 2021, and
2022) of selected appropriations and expenses for agencies within the Department of
Homeland Security
2) Using the tables and charts, write an 8–10 paged research paper that discusses and
analyzes the relationship between appropriations and expenses.
The paper must be in current APA format with 1-inch margins and 12-pt Times New Roman
font. You must also include a title page and reference page. You must include citations to a
sufficient number of appropriate professional, scholarly, or other appropriate sources to fully
support your assertions and conclusions (which will likely require more than the minimum
number of citations); each paper must include a minimum of 5 sources, not including the course
textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible.
To successfully complete this assignment, please refer to Research Paper: Appropriations and
Expenses Trend Analysis Assignment Guide.
Plagiarism in any form is strictly prohibited and may result in failure of the assignment, failure
of the course, and/or removal from the program. It is your responsibility to ensure that you fully
understand what constitutes the various forms of plagiarism and to avoid all forms of
plagiarism.
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.