Category: Political Science

Instructions
Cheerleader, Snapchat, and Free Speech
You read and listened to the stories of a cheerleader who went through an interesting time after she posted even more interesting comments on Snapchat. Before we discuss this in class, please answer the following questions.
Do you think that schools should be able to punish students for what they say outside of school? Why or why not?
How can posting something on social media get you in trouble later in life? Do you think it’s fair that our social media posts can impact school and job prospects throughout our lives?
In a minimum of 1,000 words, build your argument. Feel free to cite references to back up your ideas.

Instructions
Cheerleader, Snapchat, and Free Speech
You read and listened to the stories of a cheerleader who went through an interesting time after she posted even more interesting comments on Snapchat. Before we discuss this in class, please answer the following questions.
Do you think that schools should be able to punish students for what they say outside of school? Why or why not?
How can posting something on social media get you in trouble later in life? Do you think it’s fair that our social media posts can impact school and job prospects throughout our lives?
In a minimum of 1,000 words, build your argument. Feel free to cite references to back up your ideas.

From the writings of Adam Smith to the contemporary work of Milton Friedman, the tradition of “free-market” political economy has exerted significant influence and drawn extensive criticism. Evaluate its central claims in light of the critiques of two of the following: Keynes, Marx, Polanyi, or Lindblom. More specifically, using only the course readings and lectures: 1) First briefly state the core ideas of the “free-market” tradition, drawing on Smith and/or Friedman. Then answer the following questions: 2) What does each of the two critics you have selected take to be its central problems? 3) In your view, how valid are these critiques, and why? Indicate the source of quotations or other material from the readings by using the parenthetical in-text or footnote form of citation. Only use the pdfs for information, no external sources should be used.

The Amazon river contains more than twice as many types of fish than any other river – and there are hundreds of thousands of different plants and animals in the Amazon rainforest.?

In “The Imperatives of Canada’s Strategic Geography” Kim Richard Nossal RK Nossal (2020) states that a ‘Lack of seriousness on the part of elected officials [regarding Canadian defence policy] reflects the lack of seriousness of the populace as a whole, and that lack of seriousness, in turn, flows inexorably from the essential safety that Canada’s strategic geography provides”. What does he mean? Is he right?
Answer these questions in the form of an essay. You should draw upon the readings from the course, including chapters from the Canadian Defence Policy book and Strong, Secure, Engaged, as well as other relevant literature as needed. As you consider Nossal’s statement, it will be important to think about the various factors that shape Canadian defence policy and the broader political and social context in which it operates. Your essay should be structured around a clear thesis that addresses the question of whether or not you believe Nossal’s statement to be true. In order to support your thesis, you should make well-reasoned and supported arguments that draw upon the relevant course material and literature.
Overall, a strong essay will demonstrate a strong understanding of the concepts and literatures related to Canadian defence policy and the various factors that shape it. It will also show a careful consideration of the arguments being made and a willingness to engage with and critically evaluate the material. Your essay should be approximately 1000 to 1250 words double space. As with any written assignment, be sure to proofread your work for spelling and grammar errors before submitting. You have to cite (In-text citation and reference) everything that you take from the reading.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
Some observers express concern about high reelection rates for incumbent members of Congress and have advocated for term limits as a way to formally remove longtime members of Congress. Why do you think these proposals for term limits are being advanced? Are there advantages to having long-serving members of Congress in office (e.g., when dealing with an entrenched bureaucracy)? What do recent election cycles say about the need for term limits? Are there other ideas for systemic reform such that challengers are placed on a more equal footing with incumbents?
Given that most presidential powers are delegated and informal, the president’s ability to shape American politics is largely contingent on public support. To what extent do flagging political support or declining poll numbers hamper the president’s ability to lead Congress and the nation? Are there areas where this fact will be of little consequence? Discuss the suitability of public opinion polls for conferring a mandate on the president.
Consider the positive and negative effects of profit in the context of several different areas of public bureaucracy. What is gained and what is lost by privatizing functions such as education policy, trash removal, criminal incarceration, and national defense? How might privatization affect the constitutional rights of citizens who deal with private companies?
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Why were the Founding Fathers so concerned about the amount of power vested in the President? It was the most debated part of the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
Why were the foundering fathers also concern about how to elect the President? Please Note we don’t have a direct democracy, but an Electoral College. Therefore the political power is not necessarily granted to the masses.

Book: Thayer, B.A., 2014. Intelligence in the cold war: what difference did it make? European Security, 23(4), pp.620–622.
What should the article review essay contain:
First paragraph should contain (introduction)
– A thesis statement
– The author’s purpose for writing the article
– Background information about the author (be concise)
The body of the review should contain
– Points of argument to support your thesis;
– A logical development of ideas;
– Quotes and paraphrases form the article as evidence;
– Other scholar’s arguments in support or in opposition of the thesis presented;
– Distinguish your thoughts from other scholars’ words clearly;
The final paragraph should contain (conclusion):
– A restatement of the thesis
– A summary of review
Reference list
– At least six scholarly sources other than the article reviewed. May include additional and other type of sources, but consider their credibility.

Instructions for Integrating Research into “Position Paper Sudan Notes”
1. **Objective**: Your task is to read and synthesize information from two attached documents into our ongoing project, the “Position Paper Sudan Notes.”
2. **Focus on Current Situation in Sudan**: Specifically, extract key information relevant to the current situation in Sudan. This will form the basis of a situational analysis for our position paper.
3. **Organize Information**: After reviewing the documents, organize the information under appropriate categories or subheadings in the “Position Paper Sudan Notes” document. This organization is critical for clarity and ease of reference.
4. **Categories/Subheadings**: Create distinct categories or subheadings to separate different types of information or topics. This helps differentiate and structure the notes effectively.
5. **Citing Sources**: It is imperative to cite all information extracted from the documents. Ensure that each piece of information is accompanied by a clear citation indicating its source. This practice is crucial for academic integrity and will aid in tracing the origin of the data or analysis.
6. **Ensure Clarity and Coherence**: While organizing the notes, maintain a clear and coherent flow of information. This will facilitate better understanding and analysis in the later stages of our project.
7. **Review and Revise**: After completing the initial draft of the integrated notes, review the document for any gaps or inconsistencies. Revise as needed to ensure completeness and accuracy.

What theory of federalism (or, if using Wright’s classification system, IGR model) best represents the American intergovernmental system? Give at least 3 reasons to support your claim and contrast your choice with at least 2 other models/theories. Conclude by identifying which theory/model best informs your research topic and question.

The assignment will consist in writing a 3,000-word essay on one of the main topics discussed throughout the course.
1. Intro (contains problem statement and lit review)
2. Analysis using cases and examples (the main part)
3. Discussion (leading to concluding remarks)
Please add these in the citation and reference list
Back to which Bretton Woods? Liquidity and clearing as alternative principles for reforming international money in Cambridge Journal of Economics, Article by M. Amato; L. Fantacci 01/11/2014
The U.S. Financial Empire Endures—Despite the Dollar’s Ills, Webpage by Adam Tooze, 15/01/2021
The Class Politics of the Dollar System | Phenomenal World, Webpage by Yakov Feygin; Dominik Leusder, May 1 2020
Capital claims: power and global finance, Book edited by Benjamin Braun; Kai Koddenbrock ,2023
The global minotaur: America, the true origins of the financial crisis and the future of the world economy, Book by Yanis Varoufakis, 2015 ,[3rd ed.]