The topic you can slightly change but with my confirmation only. This article sh

The topic you can slightly change but with my confirmation only. This article should be very analytical including econometric model, data and authors own tables and graphs. Structure and style must be strictly followed from https://economicsrs.com/index.php/eier/AUTHORS-GUIDELINES and add some relevant articles of this authos https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201319204
put these authors in this sequence Danariya Tynybayeva*
PhD student, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Gulnar Talapbayeva*
Candidate of Economics Sciences, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Ainur Myrzhykbayeva
Associate Professor, Karaganda Buketov University
Lyazzat Beisenova
Associate Professor, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Roza Karibzhanova
Assistant-professor, Karaganda Medical University, Finance Department
Paper must be high quality

For this week’s discussion, please first listen to the podcast episode from Frea

For this week’s discussion, please first listen to the podcast episode from Freakonomics titled “Store-Brand Products,” where they explored the economics behind private label products, their production processes, and their impact on both retailers and consumers. For this discussion, consider the following questions: Production and Costs: What are the key factors that influence the production costs of private label products compared to national brands? How do manufacturers achieve lower production costs while maintaining product quality? Market Competition: Discuss the competitive dynamics between national brands and private label products. How do private labels gain a competitive edge in the market? How do pricing strategies for private label products differ from those of national brands, and what impact does this have on consumer behavior? Managerial Decision-Making: From a retailer’s perspective, what are the strategic benefits of offering private label products? Consider aspects such as customer loyalty, profit margins, and market positioning. What challenges might retailers face when introducing new private label products, and how can they overcome these challenges?

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got the lowest rank, i.e. 10 points. The professor’s opinion about the essay that should be completed for the third time is this.
Hopefully, for the last chance to get a passing grade, it should be completed according to the teacher’s opinion.
Read Yeager (1997), and you will see what the BFH system refers to, Black, Fama and Hall. You can’t just make it up. That’s not creative writing. Yeager (1976) deals with international economic relations, so it is the wrong reference. For one hundred percent reserves, you must read Huerta de Soto. What does that system entail? What are the characteristics of free banks? You must define the three systems based on the course literature to begin with. What system is Garrison’s capital-based macroeconomics based on? What happens to credits? What does this mean for financing innovative, productive investments? What is the difference between free banks and the BFH system, according to Yeager. What does the BFH system mean? Your description has little to do with that system. Read Yeager! What is capital structure and how is it affected by international inflows. Read and use the course literature!
Rewrite the entire essay, taking into account the comments above as well as the course literature.
Essay:
Each student shall individually write an essay (3400-3600 words), using a capital-based
macroeconomic framework and taking stability and progress considerations into account. The essay shall contain references used in the analysis. Follow the guidelines of a journal, such as
the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.uploading essay i submitted earlier
At the latest on 2024-07-22 at 15:00 .NTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
Lecture 1: International Capital Flows in Capital-Based Macroeconomics Garrison chap 1-4; Bailliu
Lecture 2: International Monetary Regimes
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6; Yeager I chap 4, Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”, “Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”
Seminar 1: The Capital Structure of the Economy
Lewin chap 1-3, 8, 10
Seminar 2: Capital Theory, Microfoundations, and Macroeconomics
Horwitz chap 1-4
Seminar 3: Money, Credit, and Cycles
Huerta de Soto chap 4-6
Seminar 4: Macroeconomics of the Capital Structure
Garrison chap 1-4, 11
Seminar 5: International Aspects on Macroeconomic Coordination
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6, 10, 12, 14
Seminar 6 Monetary System and Monetary Stability
Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”,“Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”, “A Real GNP Dollar”, “Can Monetary Disequilibrium Be Eliminated”
Seminar 7: Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments Adjustments
Yeager I chap 4-6, 15-17
Seminar 8: Regional Currency Areas
Artus, Cartapanis & Legros chap 5 (Cartapanis & Dropsy), 6 (Miotti, Plihon & Quenan),7 (B�nassy-Qu�r� & Coer�), 10 (Aglietta, Baulant & Moatti)Course Readings:
Artus, Patrick, Andr� Cartapanis and Florence Legros (ed.), (2005), Regional Currency Areas
in Financial Globalization, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bailliu, Jeaninne N., (2000), “Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic
Growth in Developing Countries”, Bank of Canada Working Paper 2000-15,
http://www.bankofcanada.ca/publications/working.papers/2000/wp00-15.pdf.
Eichengreen, B. (2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System,
Second Edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garrison, Roger W., (2001), Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure,
London and New York: Routledge.
Horwitz, Steven, (2000), Microfoundations and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective,
London and New York: Routledge.
Huerta de Soto, Jes�s, (2006), Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, Auburn, AL:
Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Leijonhufvud, Axel, (2000), Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of
Axel Leijonhufvud, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lewin, Peter, (1999), Capital in Disequilibrium: The Role of Capital in a Changing World,
London and New York: Routledge.
Yeager, Leland B., (1976), International Monetary Relations: Theory, History, and Policy,
Second Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
Yeager, Leland B., (1997), The Fluttering Veil: Essays on Monetary Disequilibrium, George
Selgin (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.BR/Hassan

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got the lowest rank, i.e. 10 points. The professor’s opinion about the essay that should be completed for the third time is this.
Hopefully, for the last chance to get a passing grade, it should be completed according to the teacher’s opinion.
Read Yeager (1997), and you will see what the BFH system refers to, Black, Fama and Hall. You can’t just make it up. That’s not creative writing. Yeager (1976) deals with international economic relations, so it is the wrong reference. For one hundred percent reserves, you must read Huerta de Soto. What does that system entail? What are the characteristics of free banks? You must define the three systems based on the course literature to begin with. What system is Garrison’s capital-based macroeconomics based on? What happens to credits? What does this mean for financing innovative, productive investments? What is the difference between free banks and the BFH system, according to Yeager. What does the BFH system mean? Your description has little to do with that system. Read Yeager! What is capital structure and how is it affected by international inflows. Read and use the course literature!
Rewrite the entire essay, taking into account the comments above as well as the course literature.
Essay:
Each student shall individually write an essay (3400-3600 words), using a capital-based
macroeconomic framework and taking stability and progress considerations into account. The essay shall contain references used in the analysis. Follow the guidelines of a journal, such as
the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.uploading essay i submitted earlier
At the latest on 2024-07-22 at 15:00 .NTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
Lecture 1: International Capital Flows in Capital-Based Macroeconomics Garrison chap 1-4; Bailliu
Lecture 2: International Monetary Regimes
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6; Yeager I chap 4, Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”, “Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”
Seminar 1: The Capital Structure of the Economy
Lewin chap 1-3, 8, 10
Seminar 2: Capital Theory, Microfoundations, and Macroeconomics
Horwitz chap 1-4
Seminar 3: Money, Credit, and Cycles
Huerta de Soto chap 4-6
Seminar 4: Macroeconomics of the Capital Structure
Garrison chap 1-4, 11
Seminar 5: International Aspects on Macroeconomic Coordination
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6, 10, 12, 14
Seminar 6 Monetary System and Monetary Stability
Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”,“Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”, “A Real GNP Dollar”, “Can Monetary Disequilibrium Be Eliminated”
Seminar 7: Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments Adjustments
Yeager I chap 4-6, 15-17
Seminar 8: Regional Currency Areas
Artus, Cartapanis & Legros chap 5 (Cartapanis & Dropsy), 6 (Miotti, Plihon & Quenan),7 (B�nassy-Qu�r� & Coer�), 10 (Aglietta, Baulant & Moatti)Course Readings:
Artus, Patrick, Andr� Cartapanis and Florence Legros (ed.), (2005), Regional Currency Areas
in Financial Globalization, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bailliu, Jeaninne N., (2000), “Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic
Growth in Developing Countries”, Bank of Canada Working Paper 2000-15,
http://www.bankofcanada.ca/publications/working.papers/2000/wp00-15.pdf.
Eichengreen, B. (2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System,
Second Edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garrison, Roger W., (2001), Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure,
London and New York: Routledge.
Horwitz, Steven, (2000), Microfoundations and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective,
London and New York: Routledge.
Huerta de Soto, Jes�s, (2006), Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, Auburn, AL:
Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Leijonhufvud, Axel, (2000), Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of
Axel Leijonhufvud, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lewin, Peter, (1999), Capital in Disequilibrium: The Role of Capital in a Changing World,
London and New York: Routledge.
Yeager, Leland B., (1976), International Monetary Relations: Theory, History, and Policy,
Second Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
Yeager, Leland B., (1997), The Fluttering Veil: Essays on Monetary Disequilibrium, George
Selgin (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.BR/Hassan

Topic: is australia doing enough to protect its economy? Different tariffs emplo

Topic: is australia doing enough to protect its economy? Different tariffs employed
4 page paper with 2 columns on each page single spaced
Elements of Your Policy Brief
1. Brief Summary – one paragraph on first page
The summary is the first thing a reader will see.
Write the executive summary last because you will gain clarity on its content as you draft the other sections.
2. Introduction – two paragraphs
The introduction should set up the rest of the document and clearly convey your argument. Define why you are writing the brief and explain the importance of the topic to your audience. A good introduction should contain all of the relevant information for your argument. Describe the key questions of your analysis and your conclusions. The goal is to leave your readers with a clear sense of what your research is about while enticing them to continue reading.
3. Research Overview
One of the most important sections of the brief because it explains the reasoning behind your policy recommendations. This section describes the problem that your policy recommendations intend to solve.
Summarize the facts to describe the issues, contexts, and research methods. Focus on two main elements: the research approach and the research results.
Research approach: explain how the study was conducted, who conducted it, how the data was collected, and any other relevant background information.
Research results: paint a general picture of the research findings before moving on to the specifics.
Present the results in a way that lends them to your analysis and argument, but do not interpret them yet. The reader should have a firm understanding of the research and be primed for your argument. The goal is to take them on a journey that ends with them seeing the facts from your perspective.
Focus on highlighting the benefits and opportunities stemming from the research.
4. Analysis of findings
In this section, you interpret the data in a way that is accessible and clearly connects to your policy recommendations. Express ideas using active language and strong assertions. The goal is to be convincing but ensure that your analysis is balanced and defensible. Explain the findings and limitations of the research clearly and comprehensively.
How do your research findings in terms of how they relate to concrete realities (instead of theoretical abstractions) so the reader will have a clear idea of the potential effects of policy initiatives?
5. Recommendations
Detail the actions recommended by your research findings. Draw the link for your readers between the research findings and your recommendations. Ensure that all arguments are rooted firmly and clearly in evidence produced by your research.
What to include:
Implications are the effects that the research could have in the future. Describe the potential consequences of policies. This is a good opportunity to provide an overview of policy alternatives by presenting your reader with the full range of policy options.
Recommendations, Your recommendations should act as a call to action by stating precise, relevant, credible, and feasible next steps. It may strengthen your argument to demonstrate why other policies are not as effective as your recommendations.
Think of the conclusion as a mirror to your introduction: you are once again providing an overview of your argument, but this time you are underlining its strength rather than introducing it.
Format, Style and other Requirements
1. Sources in APA format as discussed in class.
2. Text format, Research and Analytical Requirements
Your text should be two columns, 1.15 spacing, Times New Roman, 12-point font, one-inch margins throughout the pages, and a Header with the course name, semester, Issue Brief Number and Date. Footer with your last name and page number.
Either MS Word or PDF.
Your research must be original research.
You must use a minimum of 5 appropriate sources. The sources must be academic or official/governmental sources. If you have doubts, please ask.
Your brief must contain two graphs or evidence that you have gathered data and manipulated the information using one or more of the techniques we have learned in this class.
Your issues must have an economic component. If you have doubts, ask. Our course textbook has numerous examples.
Important Info

The order was placed through a short procedure (customer skipped some order details).
Please clarify some paper details before starting to work on the order.

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