Understanding Different Types of Research: Descriptive, Explanatory, Prediction, and Control

Respond with 3 references apa 7th edition. Respond to further the conversation. please don’t put “I like what you said”, if your not going to further the conversation.
DQ: Chapter 1
Descriptive Research: Descriptive research involves observing a phenomenon and also provides information about the scope of its problem, its main characteristics, and the situations in which it is most likely to occur. This type of research does not allow any manipulation of variables. It tends to explore new concepts and gain an understanding of variables in their original forms (Gray & Grove, 2021). Descriptive research is easy to conduct, irrespective of the type, and data collection is done at a single point without much effort.
Explanatory research: This type of research aims to understand the relationship among phenomena and determine how they affect each other. It focuses on why and how certain events happen.
Prediction research: This type of research aims to forecast what may seem like a future outcome in a given situation. Prediction research is valuable because it enables one to anticipate a specific outcome that is likely to take place and initiate necessary preparations and preventive measures.
Control research involves modifying or intentionally manipulating a situation to see if a desired outcome is achieved (Gray & Grove, 2021). This type of research often helps determine an intervention’s effectiveness or preventative measures.
Illustration of control research
According to the CDC (2024), approximately 795,000 people have strokes in the US, and about 185,000 strokes are in people who have had a previous stroke. Stroke recurrence after the first time is likely high. To prevent stroke from recurring, a control study is applied.  The patient’s lifestyle is modified to help prevent the recurrence of stroke. Various lifestyle intervention programs is initiated. The patient is placed on dietary modifications, encouraged to engage in regular physical activities, smoke cessation support, adherence to medication (such as antihypertensives, statins, anticoagulants), and blood pressure control. By enabling patients to adopt these measures to prevent the recurrence of stroke, a controlled study is seen to be applied, and most times, these patients do not return for a second stroke (desired outcome).
References
Center for Disease Control & Prevention (2024).  Stroke. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/data-research/facts-stats/index.html
Gray, J. R., & Grove, S. K. (2021). Burns and Grove’s the practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence (9th ed.). Elsevier Saunders.

Post Content:
Descriptive research involves observing a phenomenon and provides information about the scope of its problem, its main characteristics, and the situations in which it is most likely to occur. This type of research does not allow any manipulation of variables. It tends to explore new concepts and gain an understanding of variables in their original forms (Gray & Grove, 2021). Descriptive research is easy to conduct, irrespective of the type, and data collection is done at a single point without much effort.

Explanatory research aims to understand the relationship among phenomena and determine how they affect each other. It focuses on why and how certain events happen.

Prediction research aims to forecast what may seem like a future outcome in a given situation. Prediction research is valuable because it enables one to anticipate a specific outcome that is likely to take place and initiate necessary preparations and preventive measures.

Control research involves modifying or intentionally manipulating a situation to see if a desired outcome is achieved (Gray & Grove, 2021). This type of research often helps determine an intervention’s effectiveness or preventative measures.

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

Step 1: Understand the Research Types

• Descriptive Research – Observes and records without interference.
• Explanatory Research – Explains relationships and causation.
• Prediction Research – Forecasts potential future events.
• Control Research – Modifies conditions to achieve a specific outcome.

Step 2: Choose a Research Type for Your Paper

• Identify which research type best fits your topic.
• Use credible sources like Gray & Grove (2021) and CDC (2024) for supporting evidence.

Step 3: Structure Your Paper

1. Introduction (5-6 sentences)
   • Briefly introduce the importance of research in understanding and solving problems.
   • State which type(s) of research you will be discussing and why.
2. Body Paragraphs
   • Paragraph 1: Define and Explain Your Chosen Research Type
     • Provide a clear definition with citations.
     • Explain its role in research methodology.
   • Paragraph 2: Provide a Real-World Example
     • Use a relevant case, such as stroke prevention in control research (CDC, 2024).
     • Describe how the research method was applied and its impact.
3. Conclusion (4-5 sentences)
   • Summarize the key points of your paper.
   • Emphasize why understanding research methods is crucial in academic and professional fields.

Step 4: Revise and Proofread

• Ensure clarity, proper citations, and logical flow.
• Check grammar and formatting per assignment guidelines.

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