A dictator has made many demands against other states in the international commu

A dictator has made many demands against other states in the international community. Each time his demands are not met, he threatens the state with military force. Most states have ignored the threats, as they know the dictator owns minimal military resources. The dictator in this scenario most likely suffers from a lack of ________
Question 1 options:
proliferation.
initiative.
capabilities.
forbearance.
Question 2 (2.475 points)

An authoritarian ruler has made public statements about her desire to acquire nuclear weapons for her state. An alliance of great powers issues a public threat of military force against the ruler if she attempts to acquire nuclear weapons. The public threat in this example can be best described as a form of ________
Question 2 options:
forbearance.
counterproliferation.
resolve.
brinkmanship.
Question 3 (2.475 points)

A state’s nuclear triad is made up of which of the following?
Question 3 options:
land-based ICBMs, missile silos, and MIRVs
SLBMs, MIRVs, and deterrence strategies
land-based ICBMs, strategic bombers, and SLBMs
missile silos, strategic bombers, and deterrence strategies
Question 4 (2.475 points)

The fictional state of Mahol has enlisted top physicists to lead a project aimed at creating the state’s first nuclear weapons. This act can be best described as ________
Question 4 options:
nuclear forbearance.
national missile defense.
brinkmanship.
nuclear proliferation.
Question 5 (2.475 points)
Saved
The Nuclear ________ Treaty was created to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and technology.
Question 5 options:
Defense
Non-Proliferation
Brinkmanship
Forbearance
Question 6 (2.475 points)

After years of development, a state has developed a new long-range fighter jet. The jet can be used to attack strategic targets within enemy states around the globe. The new fighter jets are best described as part of the state’s ________ capabilities.
Question 6 options:
targetable reentry
second-strike
punitive
credible
Question 7 (2.475 points)

If a state were to use a nuclear weapon during a war, it would likely cause massive losses to the other state’s civilian population. It could lead to a retaliatory strike that would mean the annihilation of both states. This scenario best represents one of the fundamental changes brought about by the nuclear ________
Question 7 options:
taboo.
triad.
revolution.
norm.
Question 8 (2.475 points)

In 1996, Ukraine delivered the last of its nuclear warheads to a Russian facility to be dismantled. They had agreed to give up their nuclear weapons in return for protection and compensation from the United States and Russia. This example can be best described as an act of ________
Question 8 options:
deterrence.
counterproliferation.
nonproliferation.
brinkmanship.
Question 9 (2.475 points)

Which of the following choices best demonstrates the concept of nuclear forbearance?
Question 9 options:
A state decides to eliminate its nuclear weapons research program.
A state builds a new early-detection program to protect itself from nuclear attacks.
A state threatens to take military action against another state if they start a nuclear weapons research program.
A state attempts to purchase nuclear weapons from the black market.
Question 10 (2.475 points)

Satellite and missile technology designed to detect and destroy incoming nuclear missiles represents a form of ________ defense systems.
Question 10 options:
second-strike
tripwire force
national missile
nonproliferation
Question 11 (1.5 points)

The Strategic Defense Initiative is an obsolete space-based missile defense program that theoretically would have protected the United States from an all-out nuclear attack by the Soviet Union.
Question 11 options:True
False
Question 12 (0.75 points)
Question 12 options:The difficulty of making a threat credible when adversaries understand that following through would cause negative effects for the issuer and receiver is called the ________.
Question 13 (2.475 points)

Which of the following would best represent an example of a general deterrence program?
Question 13 options:
A state is attacking another state that has violated a resources agreement.
A state is delivering a threat of retaliation against another state that is preparing to attack an ally.
A state is announcing its plans to begin a nuclear research program.
A state is holding regular public demonstrations of their military might for their adversaries to see.
Question 14 (2.475 points)

Which of the following best demonstrates a means by which a government leader could demonstrate their willingness to follow through on a nuclear deterrence threat against an adversary?
Question 14 options:
by making the threat against the adversary public
by launching a preliminary, non-nuclear attack against the adversary
by conveying the threat to the adversary through a United Nations ambassador
by placing tripwire forces inside the adversary’s territory
Question 15 (1.5 points)

Brinkmanship is the practice of putting a state’s forces in harm’s way on the territory of an ally that the state protects with extended deterrence threats.
Question 15 options:True
False
Question 16 (0.75 points)
Question 16 options:The condition of ________ has prevailed ever since multiple states attained nuclear weapons and ballistic missile delivery systems that were nearly impossible to defend against.
Question 17 (2.475 points)

Over the last decade, North Korea has taken increasingly aggressive actions toward the international community. These actions have included a massive buildup of conventional weapons in the militarized zone along the South Korean border and the testing of nuclear weapons. These actions are designed to help North Korea gain leverage in negotiations regarding the lifting of sanctions against them. North Korea’s actions can be best described as a form of ________
Question 17 options:
brinkmanship.
counterproliferation.
forbearance.
resolve.
Question 18 (2.475 points)

An island state has built up a large naval force to protect itself from attack. This naval force can be best described as part of the state’s ________ capabilities.
Question 18 options:
extended
defensive
general
punitive
Question 19 (2.475 points)

Two states are involved in a contentious dispute with each other. During a bargaining session, one of the states threatens to use its nuclear arsenal on the other state if its demands aren’t met. The other state’s government leaders decide to ignore the threat, as their counterattack would assure the first state’s destruction as well. The state that conveyed the threat in this example most likely has a problem of ________
Question 19 options:
credibility.
nonproliferation.
brinkmanship.
forbearance.
Question 20 (0.75 points)
Question 20 options:The implicit or explicit use of the threat of military force to prevent a state from acquiring nuclear weapons is called ________.
Question 21 (2.475 points)

Two states have been at the brink of war since negotiations broke down a few months ago. One of the states recently moved its troops and tanks toward their shared border. The other state announces its plans to launch an immediate attack against numerous strategic military sites in response to the troop movement. This statement can be best described as a form of ________ deterrence.
Question 21 options:
general
extended
credible
immediate
Question 22 (1.5 points)

The nuclear triad is made up of the three largest state superpowers in the international system.
Question 22 options:True
False
Question 23 (2.475 points)

If the United States had launched a nuclear attack against the Soviet Union during the Cold War, the Soviets most likely would have had enough nuclear weapons remaining to launch a successful counterattack. This scenario best demonstrates the Soviet Union’s ________ capability.
Question 23 options:
mutually assured destructive
extended deterrence
defensive
second-strike
Question 24 (0.75 points)
Question 24 options:________ is the act of non-nuclear states acquiring nuclear weapons.
Question 25 (1.5 points)

The nuclear revolution is defined as warfare that is rooted in the immense destructiveness of nuclear weapons.
Question 25 options:True
False
Question 26 (2.475 points)

If a state issues a direct threat promising to attack a state that has made aggressive actions toward an ally, the threat can be best described as a form of ________ deterrence.
Question 26 options:
immediate
punitive
extended
mutual
Question 27 (2.475 points)

Which of the following best represents why the U.S. government created the top-secret Manhattan Project?
Question 27 options:
They planned to use their research on small arms before sending their military to seize critical military targets.
They wanted to be the first to complete their research to gain an advantage over global powers.
They believed they would find a source of clean energy to power the country.
They hoped they could dissuade other states from staging an attack on U.S. soil.
Question 28 (0.75 points)
Question 28 options:________ is based on threats where an actor tries to prevent harmful behavior by threatening retaliation instead of directly taking action to stop it.
Question 29 (0.75 points)
Question 29 options:________ deterrence involves the issuing of deterrent threats during a crisis.
Question 30 (2.475 points)

A state is considering an unprovoked nuclear attack against one of their bitter enemies. This attack would violate the ________ norm.
Question 30 options:
nuclear taboo
nuclear revolution
immediate deterrence
punitive capabilities

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