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Dérive: analyzing an impromptu trek through your neighborhood
Courtesy of Derek Owens
Before You Begin
Guy Debord, one of the leaders of the French Situationist International movement, promoted the dérive as a practice of better understanding the “psychogeographical” relationship that can exist between a pedestrian and the city. Unlike a stroll, where one simply takes a walk, a dérive (which means to drift) is where a person–ideally a small group of people, according to Debord–wanders through an urban area with no preplanned route or itinerary. As the small cluster moves through the urban environment, they pay attention to how architectural forms, street plans, signage, the presence or absence of pedestrians, light, sound, and other environmental factors invisibly steer them into various directions. The idea is that any city will exert a variety of subtle and sometimes not so subtle directional influences upon a person: some streets beckon a pedestrian, whereas others seem to drive people away. Some buildings are inviting because of their design, location, or function; others are imposing, and almost seem to repel passersby; still others blend into their background, virtually invisible the casual observer. What makes some blocks desirable? What causes certain streets to remain empty for most of the day? Why do we have different emotional responses to the buildings surrounding us, and the way they’re orchestrated and designed?
The Project
If you’re familiar with your city, and it’s during the day, there’s probably no harm in conducting this project alone. However, it will probably be more interesting and informative, not to mention fun (and safer), if you conduct this project in the company of two or three friends. Pick a nice, sunny day and spend a minimum of two hours conducting a dérive through a section of your city. Select a starting point, but beyond that don’t adhere to any preplanned agenda. Carry a map of the city with you, but don’t consult it unless you are hopelessly lost–you don’t want the map to direct you throughout the city, but rather the city itself to serve as the guiding hand. The purpose here is to experience the flows and contours of the city that most of the time we fail to notice. Keep a notebook, and perhaps a camera, to keep track of your observations. Make sure your friends are also willing to simply wander for the full two hours, allowing themselves to be directed by the invisible contours and forces urban environment–make sure that no one in your party is going to disrupt the experience by pulling the rest of you on a shopping expedition, or a hunt for a particular restaurant or landmark (plenty of time to do that after your dérive).
As you find yourself carried along in the urban current, pay attention to the surrounding environment. What is it about certain buildings or structures that call out to you, make you want to cross the street in order to be nearer to them? Why does a particular alley look inviting, whereas others practically seem to shout “keep out”? Why do different streets have different effects–is it because of the storefronts? the look of the apartment buildings? the presence or absence of people? the sounds and smells? As you move through your city, you and your friends might want to rate the various streets, buildings, and neighborhoods you encounter, and then debate the relative merits as you continue your journey. Once you’ve finished your dérive, remain in the city for a little while in order to reflect upon your travels. This is a good time to sit down with your friends over a cup of coffee, take out your map, and examine the afternoon’s trajectory.
When you get home, as soon as possible begin writing down notes from your trip. It’ll probably make sense to write about your dérive in chronological order: begin by explaining your choice of a starting point, then take it from there. As you document the path you took, seek to better understand how the surrounding landscape helped shape the afternoon’s route. Refer to the others in your group too, especially if there were times you disagreed over which path to take. When finished, you will have a detailed account of your unplanned walking tour throughout a section of the city. Don’t simply describe what you encountered, but offer analytical commentary on the various effects of the changing landscape.
Although Debord’s interest was with urban areas, there’s no reason you can’t conduct a dérive in a suburban or rural environment–however, the experience will be very different. Wandering throughout suburban sprawl might well turn into an exercise in which you examine the effects of architectural homogeneity rather than the kind of variety one finds in cities. And if, like many suburbs, yours is typified by curving, winding streets not laid out on any grid system, chances are you might get lost. In fact, much of your suburban dérive might be a commentary on the rather subtle (and sometimes nonexistent) differences among the streets and homes, and why over a two-hour period much of what you observe might seem to blend together. In a suburban dérive, smaller idiosyncratic environmental elements will probably capture your attention–a lawn full of Halloween decorations, a collapsed swimming pool, a barrier road encircling a neighborhood–whereas in a city the geographical variations will be more extreme and dramatic.
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