1) What is ghostwriting and how does it affect research integrity? (1 point) 2)

1) What is ghostwriting and how does it affect research integrity? (1 point)
2) According to Aluede et al. (2006), there are four causes of academic dishonesty. Explain each of the four causes. (2 points)
3) What are appropriate penalties for academic dishonesty by students? (1 point)
4) Explain the following categories of sexual harassment of students by professors: sexualized comments, sexualized behaviors, and grades for sex. (1 point)