Trends in Low-Risk Cesarean Delivery in the United States, 1990-2013″

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This assignment involves creating visual representations of data and critically analyzing trends in low-risk Cesarean delivery (CS) rates in the United States and your home state. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through each question:

1. Review the Report and Gather Data

Before you start, read the full CDC report on “Trends in Low-Risk Cesarean Delivery in the United States, 1990-2013” (link provided). Familiarizing yourself with the study’s methodology and the data will provide important context for completing the tasks.

2. Question #1: Line Graph Benchmarking Your State Against the National Trend

Objective: You need to create a line graph that compares the low-risk CS rates in your state to the national rate for the years 1997, 2009, and 2013.

Steps:

• Identify the Data: Find the national and your state’s percentages for the years 1997, 2009, and 2013 in the CDC report.
• Create the Line Graph:
  • Use a graphing tool like Excel or Google Sheets.
  • Label the x-axis with the years (1997, 2009, 2013).
  • Label the y-axis with the percentage values.
  • Create two separate lines on the graph:
    • One line for the national percentage.
    • One line for your home state’s percentage.
• Graph Requirements:
  • The graph should clearly show the trends for both the national and state percentages.
  • Make sure to label both axes and give the graph a descriptive title, like “Low-Risk Cesarean Delivery Rates (1997-2013): National vs. [Your State].”

3. Question #2: Bar Graph Showing Percent Change Comparison

Objective: You need to create a bar graph that shows the percent of change from 1997 to 2013 for both the United States and your home state.

Steps:

• Calculate Percent Change:
  • First, calculate the percent change in low-risk CS rates from 1997 to 2013 for both the national rate and your state. Use the formula: Percent Change=(New Value−Old ValueOld Value)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Value} – \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \right) \times 100Percent Change=(Old ValueNew Value−Old Value​)×100
    • For the United States, subtract the 1997 percentage (18.4%) from the 2013 percentage (26.9%) and calculate the percent change.
    • Do the same for your state using the data for 1997 and 2013.
• Create the Bar Graph:
  • Use a graphing tool like Excel or Google Sheets.
  • Label the x-axis with “United States” and “[Your State].”
  • The y-axis should represent the percent change.
  • Create two bars: one for the national percent change and one for your state’s percent change.
• Graph Requirements:
  • Include labels on both axes.
  • Provide a clear title for the graph, such as “Percent Change in Low-Risk Cesarean Delivery (1997-2013): National vs. [Your State].”

4. Question #3: Analyze the Trend and State-Specific Factors

Objective: Determine if your state’s change in low-risk CS rate is within +/- 2% of the national average. Provide an analysis based on this comparison.

Steps:

• Compare Percent Changes: Using your calculations from Question #2, check if your state’s percentage change is within 2% of the national change. For example:
  • If the national percent change is 40%, your state’s change must be between 38% and 42% to be considered within the +/- 2% range.
• Analysis:
  • If within +/- 2%: Discuss possible reasons why your state is following a similar trend. This might include similar healthcare policies, demographics, or national trends influencing your state’s healthcare system.
  • If not within +/- 2%: Explain why your state’s trend differs from the national average. Consider factors like regional healthcare practices, economic conditions, or population characteristics (e.g., age, race, socioeconomic status) that may impact cesarean delivery rates.
• Provide Evidence: Use additional sources or the CDC data to strengthen your analysis. You may research how these factors influence cesarean delivery rates in your state.

Write a minimum of 150 words in your response to this question. If using outside resources, make sure to properly cite them.

5. Final Report and APA Formatting

• Title Page: Include a title page with your assignment title, your name, course details, and the date.
• References: List all sources, including the CDC report, in APA 7th Edition format.
• Graphs and Labels: Ensure your graphs have clear labels and titles to make them easy to interpret.

6. Proofreading and Submission

• Check for Errors: Double-check your data calculations and ensure that your graphs are clear and accurate.
• APA Format: Ensure your report follows APA formatting guidelines, including in-text citations and reference page.
• Submit on Time: Submit your completed report with all graphs, analysis, and references before the deadline.

By following these steps, you’ll be able to create a well-organized report with clear visual representations of the data and a thorough analysis of trends in low-risk Cesarean delivery rates.