Examine both the positive and negative impacts of nationalism on a political system of your choice (one country only). What are the main goals of the nationalist agenda in your case study? Are there competing groups, with different versions of nationalism? What progress have they made to date and what are experts forecasting in the upcoming year?
Remember to identify your sources using MLA formatting. An in-text citation requires a parenthetical citation, for example: (Smith). Then, provide a formal citation at the end of your posting.
Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!
1. Choose Your Country
First, decide which country’s political system you want to examine through the lens of nationalism. For example:
- India: Exploring Hindu nationalism and its impact on politics.
- Turkey: Analyzing Turkish nationalism under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
- United Kingdom: Looking at the rise of nationalism in Scotland or the impact of Brexit.
- United States: Examining American nationalism and its effects on policies and the political climate.
2. Research Nationalism in Your Chosen Country
To address the question effectively, you need to understand the different forms of nationalism within the country you select. Nationalism can take many shapes, such as:
- Civic Nationalism: Based on shared citizenship and values.
- Ethnic Nationalism: Based on shared ethnicity or cultural heritage.
- Religious Nationalism: Linking political identity with religion.
Research whether there are competing nationalist movements or ideologies within the country. For example, in India, you may explore Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) versus secular nationalism.
3. Assess Positive and Negative Impacts
- Positive Impacts: Nationalism can unify people, foster a sense of identity, pride, and self-determination. For example, in Turkey, nationalism under Erdoğan has led to political stability and a strong sense of national pride.
- Negative Impacts: On the flip side, nationalism can lead to exclusionary policies, oppression of minorities, and internal conflicts. In the UK, for example, nationalism was a driving force behind Brexit, which has caused political division and economic uncertainty.
4. Identify the Main Goals of the Nationalist Agenda
What are the nationalist movements hoping to achieve? Here are some examples:
- National Unity: Often, nationalist movements aim to unite a nation under a singular national identity.
- Self-determination: Nationalists may seek greater political autonomy or independence, like the Scottish National Party pushing for Scottish independence.
- Cultural Preservation: Nationalists might seek to preserve a particular culture or religion, as seen in India’s push for Hindu-centric politics.
5. Examine Competing Nationalist Groups
In many countries, you’ll find competing groups with different versions of nationalism. For example:
- In India, there’s a debate between secular nationalism and religious (Hindu) nationalism.
- In Turkey, nationalism has evolved under Erdoğan’s leadership, but some factions, like the Kurdish groups, have their own form of nationalism.
6. Assess the Progress Made and Future Forecasts
What have these nationalist movements achieved? Have they won elections, implemented policies, or achieved greater political autonomy? For instance:
- In the United Kingdom, the Brexit referendum marked a significant victory for nationalist forces, but the aftermath has been divisive.
- In Turkey, Erdoğan’s party has used nationalism to solidify power, but experts are questioning its sustainability given economic challenges.
Experts’ forecasts will likely touch on whether these movements will continue to grow or face resistance in the upcoming years. Will they maintain momentum or encounter setbacks?
7. Write Your Post
Your post should focus on:
- Analyzing the positive and negative impacts of nationalism on the political system of your chosen country.
- Discussing the main goals of the nationalist agenda.
- Exploring the presence of competing nationalist groups and their influence.
- Reviewing the progress they’ve made and expert predictions for the near future.
8. Provide MLA Citations
Use MLA formatting for in-text citations and a Works Cited page at the end of your post. For example:
- In-text citation: “Nationalism has often been seen as a force for unity, but it can also lead to exclusion” (Smith 45).
- Works Cited:
- Smith, John. Nationalism in Modern Politics. Publisher, 2020.
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