1. MB discussion: Pope Francis broadens the focus of the environmental conversat

1. MB discussion: Pope Francis broadens the focus of the environmental conversation to include humanitarian concerns by underlining the disproportionate impact that environmental degradation has on underprivileged groups, particularly in developing countries. This method recognizes the interconnection of these factors and the necessity for comprehensive solutions, and it encourages people and society to embrace comprehensive methods that address both ecological and social concerns. Nevertheless, “Laudato Si'” encountered opposition from various areas, including within some Catholic organizations, despite its general approval (Francis, 2015). The encyclical’s condemnation of consumerism, unbridled capitalism, and certain technology paradigms was criticized by several commentators. They expressed worries about possible roadblocks to advancement since they saw these beliefs as at odds with ideas of personal freedom and economic prosperity. Skepticism about climate change also posed a problem. Even though the encyclical emphasizes how urgent it is to confront climate change, some people and organizations contest or “downplay the agreement among scientists” (Wallace, 2010). The environmental message of the encyclical may be dismissed as unneeded or unjustified as a result of this mistrust. Different moral objectives also arose among religious societies. Some have questioned the focus on environmental issues, arguing that other topics, such as marriage or abortion, should come first. These viewpoints demonstrated several approaches to how moral and ethical obligations within the framework of religious teachings should be understood. Nevertheless, “Laudato Si'” has had a significant influence, igniting discussions on environmental ethics and responsibility around the world. The spiritual foundations and inclusive philosophy have promoted stakeholder discussion and motivated action to save the environment and advance human well-being. The encyclical serves as a reminder that environmental care is a deep moral imperative founded in our relationship with nature and one another, not just a political or economic issue. The timeless message of “Laudato Si'” continues to ring true as society wrestles with the complexity of today’s environmental concerns, promoting cooperation and group action to protect our common habitat. 2. KC discussion: One of the greatest environmental issues that concerns me is the exposure to atmospheric pollutants. This can cause many health hazards and prematures death in people, especially the poor (Francis, n.d.). This pollution can be “caused by transportation, industrial fumes, … fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and agrotoxins” (Francis, n.d.). Pope Francis also states that “frequently, no measures are taken until after people’s health has been irreversibly affected” (n.d.). This speaks loudly about the society that we live in. I feel that we can be so invested in advancing our technologies and making the biggest profit off of something that we can, that we don’t stop and look to see how this affects peoples’ bodies and the ecosystem. Another important concern is the issue of fresh and clean drinking water, especially for those who live in poverty. Clean drinking water is necessary for humans,as well as agriculture and industry (Francis, n.d.). Many underground water sources are polluted by mining, farming, and industrial activities, which can cause the spread of water-related diseases, such as dysentery and cholera. This is a significant contributor to death, suffering, and infant mortality (Francis, n.d.). Francis also states that access to safe drinking water is necessary as this is essential for survival and cannot go without (n.d.). I believe that most people and businesses have an anthropocentric view when thinking about the relationship between humans and the environment. This is the view where we use the environment for our benefit and exploit its resources (Welch, n.d.). I believe my view of this is somewhere between anthropocentric and ecocentric. While I do believe that the environment can provide some incredible and essential resources for us, it is also crucial for us to take care of our environment. For example, the environment provides us with clean drinking water. This can be polluted with the chemicals and waste that many businesses dump into underground water supplies that the population drinks. I like to view this as a “treat others how you want to be treated” situation. If we care for the environment and keep it healthy and clean, it can provide us with many great resources.