The Vietnam War: Exploring US Involvement from Eisenhower to Nixon through Decolonization, Cold War, and Political Tensions

Assignment Instructions:

Discuss the Vietnam War. Use the textbook and lectures.
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I would divide this into three sections. Eisenhower/Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon.
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Why was the US involved? What was the role of colonialism/decolonization? What was happening with France? How did the Cold War and the aftermath of the Korean War and the fact that communists took over in China affect US involvement in Vietnam?
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NSC-68
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Geneva Accords
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Viet Cong
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Ho Chi Minh
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Diem
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Military Asst Advisory Group
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Strategic Hamlet program
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Agent Orange
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
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New Left
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Opposition to the war? Black Panthers, MLK, draft resistors etc.
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Tet offensive
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Vietnamization
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My Lai Massacre
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Cambodia/Khmer Rouge
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Pentagon Papers
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War Powers Act

How To Work On This Assignment(Example Essay/Draft)

In American history, the Vietnam War, which raged from 1955 to 1975, was a pivotal event. In this essay, the three major stages of the conflict will be studied, with a focus on the US engagement in Vietnam, the significance of colonialism and decolonization, the impact of the Cold War and the Korean War’s aftermath, and the impact of political tensions on the conflict.

During the initial phase of the Vietnam War, the US’s participation in Southeast Asia increased during the administrations of Eisenhower and Kennedy. Concerned about the spread of communism in the region, the US government believed it was necessary to thwart communist forces from capturing power in South Vietnam. Colonialism and decolonization were important during this period since the French had previously ruled Vietnam up to the 1954 Geneva Accords, which led to the separation of the nation into North and South Vietnam.

During this time, the US provided military assistance to the South Vietnamese government and established the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) to equip and train the South Vietnamese army. The communist Viet Cong, who were increasing support in the South, and the North Vietnamese government under Ho Chi Minh made the situation there more challenging. The Strategic Hamlet program was created in an effort to change the Vietnamese people’s thoughts and emotions. The use of Agent Orange, however, ultimately failed and caused significant environmental harm as well as health problems for both US and Vietnamese personnel.

The second phase of the war, which took place during the Johnson administration, began with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which allowed for increased US involvement in the conflict. The Civil Rights and New Left movements also gained momentum at this time, which led to a broad backlash against the war that included protests, refusals to sign up for the draft, and opposition from groups like the Black Panthers and Martin Luther King Jr.

The Tet Offensive in 1968, which was a turning point in the war, demonstrated that the Viet Cong were capable of launching significant assaults and disproved US military claims of military advancement. As a result, the Vietnamization program gave the South Vietnamese army command of the conflict.

The end of the war, which occurred under the Nixon administration, was signaled by the My Lai Massacre and the publication of the Pentagon Papers, which showed the government’s disinformation over the conflict. The War Powers Act was also passed, which limits the president’s ability to declare war without congressional approval. 1975 saw the conclusion of the war as Saigon fell and the communist forces triumphed.

The Vietnam War was a complex conflict that was impacted by a variety of factors, including colonialism, decolonization, Cold War tensions, and political tensions inside the US, to name a few. The war ultimately had a significant impact on both the US and the rest of the world, leading to a broad opposition to war and changing how the US government conducted foreign policy.

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