Power Dynamics on Social Media: An Analysis Using Foucault’s Theory

ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:

For this assignment, you are to select ONE prompt of the two below and answer it concisely. You have not required works cited page, as I assume that the ideas you are addressing come from the class readings and lectures. However, if you do bring a reference from outside of this course, please cite it appropriately in APA style so that I know where you are pulling from.
Please write your essay in Times New Roman, size 12, with one-inch margins, double-spaced. Your essay should not exceed 3 pages.
PROMPT 1
How can we apply Foucault’s theory of power to how we behave on social media? You may use anecdotes as well as other evidence to sustain your arguments.
PROMPT 2
Bo Burnham’s Netflix special has moments that can be very vulnerable and jarring, especially contrasted to some of the more whimsical elements. How has watching this special affected you, your experience with the pandemic, and the sudden shift to increased use of digital media?

HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)

Social media now plays a significant role in how we communicate and connect every day. It is possible to examine the power dynamics at work in social media platforms using Michel Foucault’s theory of power. Power, in Foucault’s view, is not something that people or groups have; rather, it is a social connection that exists in all facets of society. In this paper, I’ll look at how Foucault’s theory of power can be used to understand how social media affects human behavior.

The idea of the panopticon, a type of prison that enables permanent observation of inmates by a central observer, is one of the core ideas in Foucault’s philosophy. The convicts feel in charge and have power over the design since they are always aware that they could be being watched. Similar to a panopticon, social media sites make users continuously aware that their words and activities are being watched by others. Users feel pressured into conforming to social norms and expectations to shield themselves from scrutiny and criticism as a result of this power dynamic.

In addition, Foucault’s theory highlights the significance of discourse in determining power dynamics. Discourse is vital in forming and sustaining social norms and expectations on social media. Users who follow these rules receive likes, comments, and followers in return, while those who don’t risk criticism and exclusion. As a result, conformity is rewarded and departure is penalized, creating a power dynamic.

The idea of resistance is another essential component of Foucault’s theory. Power is not opposed by resistance; rather, resistance is a reaction to power. By questioning social norms and expectations, developing alternative discourses, and elevating underrepresented voices on social media, users can challenge power. This is seen in the growth of social movements and activist campaigns on social media sites, as people criticize established hierarchies and call for reform.

In conclusion, the power dynamics present on social media platforms may be examined using a framework based on Foucault’s theory of power. Social media platforms establish a power dynamic wherein conformity is rewarded and departure is penalized by fostering a panopticon-like environment and directing the conversation. Users can, however, challenge societal norms and expectations, develop alternative discourses, and support underrepresented voices as ways to oppose authority. Understanding these power relationships on social media is crucial, as is actively participating in opposition to advance positive change.