Using evidence from the text of John’s Gospel, as well as other materials we’ve read in class so far (Bauckham, Barker, Lizorkin-Eyzenberg, etc.), choose two passages in the Gospel that demonstrate its provenance in a Jewish sect of the first century A.D. (rather than as the record of a new and separate religion).
Here are some points for thought to get you started:
• Where in the Gospel do we see debates between different ways of being Jewish (and not debates between two separate religions)?
• How does the Gospel make use of the Old Testament? Does Jesus do away with the Torah, or embody it?
• What do the terms “Jews” and “Israel” really mean in John?
• Does the Gospel claim to be the only way to “do Judaism right,” similar to the Essenes or
the Samaritans? If so, how does the Fourth Evangelist make this argument?
• What is the Gospel’s view of the temple – that is, the concept of temple in general as the
place of worship; not necessarily the Jerusalem Temple in particular.
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