the importance of CSR on the TAPI gas pipeline project and South Sudan oil pipeline. Socio, cultural, economic and security effects in hostile environments:

Researching the importance of CSR on the TAPI gas pipeline project and South Sudan oil pipeline. Socio, cultural, economic and security effects in hostile environments:
A systematic review of the literature. Subject matter expertsUse Social license to operate (SLO), or simply social license, refers to the ongoing acceptance of a company or industry’s standard business practices and operating procedures by its employees, stakeholders, and the general public.
• TAPI gas pipeline Turkmenistan Afghanistan Pakistan India
• South Sudan oil pipeline
1. Insurgents do not fight primarily to make money. But international evidence shows that participation in insurgent groups declines when opportunity costs increase – opportunity costs are higher when alternative income-generating opportunities exist or become more profitable.
2. There is strong evidence that violence increases in the context of youth bulges and limited opportunities. Ensuring faster job creation is vital for managing the security risks associated with Afghanistan’s upcoming youth bulge.
3. There is strong evidence that perceptions of exclusion, victimization, and corruption spur violence. Stronger institutions are vital to address these underlying drivers of conflict, especially in relation to the justice sector and management of land and water rights.
4. the link between employment, social cohesion, and peacebuilding and points out the challenges and obstacles of employment promotion in contexts of conflict, fragility and violence
5 employment has proved effective in generating long-term economic opportunities under difficult circumstances
6. minimise the risks to project staff during the lifetime of the projects