K‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍idney Stones No more than 1650 words excluding intext citat

K‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍idney Stones No more than 1650 words excluding intext citations APA 7th edition referencing UK English only 1. Discuss the aetiology, pathophysiology and clinical features of the working diagnosis based on the information provided. (6 Marks) Comprehensively critically analyses, synthesises, and evaluates aetiology, pathophysiology and manifestation of the condition kidney stones with reference to the case study patient. Information provided needs to be accurate, detailed and relevant to the topic. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of kidney stones. Please find picture to add in 2. Discuss the diagnostic limitations for this condition in the out-of-hospital environment (what are the challenges with diagnosing this situation?). (6 marks) Comprehensively critically reviews, analyses, synthesises, and evaluates the relevant research literature related to the out-of-hospital diagnostic limitations. Information and evidence selected for inclusion is explicitly and specifically linked with the topic. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic. Key investigations for diagnosing kidneys stones are: • Urinalysis. • Blood tests. • Abdominal x-ray. … • Computed tomography (CT) scans. Which all can not be completed pre hospital in ambulance 3. Critically discuss how you would manage this case (both pharmacological and nonpharmacological) (10 Marks) Comprehensively critically reviews, analyses, synthesises, and evaluates the relevant research literature related to the out-of-hospital management of the patient. Information and evidence selected for inclusion is explicitly and specifically linked with the case study. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated underst‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍anding of the topic. Non-Pharmacological Interventions: • Communication: o Empathy o Reassurance o Distraction – Place patient in position of comfort – Heat back to area of pain 4. Perform OPQRST assessment: 5. a. Onset b. Provocation or palliation c. Quality of pain d. Region and radiation e. Severity f. Time – Pain score – Identifying which organs are located in the abdominal quadrant where pain is coming from – Montor observations eg: Temperature, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Respiration rate, Blood Sugar, ECG Pharmacology Analgesia -methoxyflurane with penthrox inhaler – 3ml maximum 6ml in 24 hours – paracetamol – 1g – fentanyl IV or IN (intranasal) IV – see medication charts attached IN – 180mcg Anti-emetic IV Fluids – If patients BP drops or pt is extremely dehydrated from vomiting Ondanestron – Intra muscular, IV or Oral wafer – 4mg repeat in 30 mins no more than 8mg in 24 hours 4. Critically discuss the differential diagnosis associated with this presenting complaint. (10 Marks) – Kidney infection – urinary tract infection – Prostate cancer Comprehensively & critically reviews, analyses, synthesises, and evaluates the relevant research literature related to the differential diagnosis of the condition. Information and evidence selected for inclusion is explicitly and specifically linked with the topic. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the topic. Referencing In addition to including the minimum number of sources, also uses a wide and diverse range of relevant academic literature (most of which is high-quality peer-reviewed research study journal literature) far exceeding minimum requirements APA 7th edition referencing. In text cita‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍tion after every sentence