Feel free to look it upif you have questions.

For this assignment, you will perform a breaching experiment or set of breaching experiments. You will then write a 3 page double-spaced (12 point font) paper explaining what you did—what was the breach, when did you do it, where did you do it, and who was involved (friends, roommates, family); how it violates a social norm or norms; and what were the reactions you received. You will then critically analyze and describe why you think people reacted the way they did based on the readings and lectures and incorporating terms and concepts covered to connect to course material.
For this experiment I want it on “The Talk-Line ” experiment. It’s basically about how when you have a conversation with somone you create an invisible barrier that keeps people from walking through the both of you. Feel free to look it upif you have questions. You can make up data. Just make sure it is belivable, aka no more than 30 people participated.

Introduction

Social norms dictate much of human behavior, often in ways that go unnoticed until they are disrupted. The “Talk-Line” phenomenon refers to the invisible social barrier that forms between two individuals engaged in conversation, preventing others from walking through them. This breaching experiment sought to challenge this norm by deliberately violating the Talk-Line to observe reactions and analyze social expectations.

Methodology

For this experiment, I enlisted the help of three friends as participants in a public setting. We chose a busy university campus walkway as our location, conducting the experiment during peak hours in the afternoon when foot traffic was highest. Two of my friends engaged in a casual conversation while I and another participant, acting as the “breachers,” repeatedly walked directly through their invisible Talk-Line. The experiment was conducted over the course of an hour, during which we noted reactions from both the conversational pair and nearby pedestrians.

Observations and Reactions

The responses varied but generally reflected discomfort and confusion:

  1. Mild Annoyance: Many times, the conversational participants instinctively paused or repositioned themselves when their Talk-Line was breached. Some reacted with minor frustration, sighing or stepping aside to create a clearer pathway.
  2. Surprise and Confusion: In several instances, participants looked puzzled or exchanged glances, as if silently questioning whether the breach was intentional.
  3. Social Correction: On three occasions, the conversational pair physically adjusted their stance after multiple breaches, stepping closer together or shifting to a wall to prevent further interruptions.
  4. Bystander Reactions: Nearby individuals watching the experiment displayed amusement, with a few even commenting to their companions about the unusual behavior.

Analysis

The reactions observed in this experiment align with sociological concepts of social norms and interactional order. The Talk-Line exists as an unspoken social rule, reinforcing Erving Goffman’s theory of face-work, where individuals work together to maintain order in social interactions. The breach created interactional discomfort, as people were unsure how to respond without seeming rude or confrontational.

Furthermore, normative expectations dictate that conversations occur within designated social spaces. By violating this norm, we disrupted the implicit agreement of personal boundaries, leading to minor social corrections. Additionally, the varied reactions highlight the concept of role expectations, where individuals unconsciously follow predefined behavioral scripts in social settings.

Conclusion

This breaching experiment demonstrated how deeply ingrained social norms shape everyday interactions. The Talk-Line, though invisible, acts as a powerful social boundary, and its violation elicited immediate responses ranging from mild discomfort to corrective actions. These findings reinforce the idea that even seemingly insignificant behaviors, such as standing positions in conversations, are governed by societal expectations that maintain order in social spaces.


Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

🔴 Step 1: Understand the Assignment Requirements

  • Conduct a breaching experiment that challenges a social norm.
  • Document what you did, where you did it, who was involved, and the reactions observed.
  • Analyze the reactions using course readings and sociological concepts.
  • Write a 3-page, double-spaced paper in 12-point font.

🔴 Step 2: Plan Your Breaching Experiment

  • Choose a public setting with high foot traffic (e.g., a school hallway, park, or mall).
  • Enlist a few friends or family members to help stage the experiment.
  • Have two participants engage in conversation, while others walk directly through their Talk-Line to violate the norm.

🔴 Step 3: Take Notes on Reactions

  • Observe the facial expressions, verbal responses, and body language of the conversational pair.
  • Note whether bystanders notice and react.
  • Keep the experiment believable—avoid exaggeration (no more than 30 participants).

🔴 Step 4: Structure Your Paper

  1. Introduction

    • Briefly explain the concept of a breaching experiment.
    • Introduce the Talk-Line phenomenon and its significance.
  2. Methodology

    • Describe the who, what, where, and when of the experiment.
    • Explain the procedure and how you conducted the breach.
  3. Observations and Reactions

    • Summarize key reactions from participants and bystanders.
    • Categorize responses (e.g., confusion, frustration, social correction).
  4. Analysis Using Sociological Concepts

    • Explain how reactions relate to social norms, face-work, and interactional order.
    • Discuss why people reacted the way they did.
  5. Conclusion

    • Summarize key findings and insights about social norms.

🔴 Step 5: Finalize Your Paper

  • Ensure clear, concise writing with logical flow.
  • Use APA formatting for any references.
  • Proofread for grammar and clarity.

Taking Social Action: A Community-Based Approach to Addressing Social Issues

For this assignment you will :
Take research-informed social action to address the problem in your community. Social action can be in the form of:
Social Policy ( Examples: writing and sending letters to elected officials, meeting with an elected official, etc.)
Social Advocacy (Examples: educating others about the problem, helping others in the community to address the problem, volunteering, mobilizing others, etc.)
Innovation ( Examples: create a policy proposal and share it with a policy maker. Create and implement a program. Work with advocacy groups to try an untested or unique approach.
*Please note that posting something to social media, YouTube, TikTok, etc. is NOT considered taking a social action. This is a very passive way of spreading information but is not an acceptable “social action” for this assignment.*
Add information to your presentation about the social action you took to address the social problem. You just need to have the written part of the presentation organized.
Note: While there is an expectation that you will make edits and changes to Milestone 2 before your final submission, this “Milestone 3” assignment *ONLY* grades the new slides on the social action. You can submit all of the presentation, or you can choose to only submit the slides on social action.

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

Social Action Taken to Address the Problem in My Community

Introduction

For this assignment, I chose to take a social action to address an issue in my community that I believe requires immediate attention: Access to affordable mental health services. Mental health has long been a stigmatized issue, but with recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and rising stress levels, the need for accessible services is more urgent than ever.

Social Policy

To take action, I focused on social policy as my method of engagement. I decided to write a letter to my elected officials, urging them to prioritize funding for mental health programs and initiatives that could make services more affordable and accessible to underserved populations. My letter included:

  1. Problem Identification:
    I outlined the current state of mental health access in our community, including statistics on the number of individuals affected, and the challenges they face due to a lack of affordable services.
  2. Impact on the Community:
    I discussed the impact on families, the workforce, and community wellbeing, highlighting how untreated mental health issues can lead to increased healthcare costs, decreased productivity, and social instability.
  3. Policy Recommendations:
    I suggested policies that could improve access to mental health care, such as:

    • Increased funding for mental health programs.
    • Implementation of mental health screenings in schools, workplaces, and community centers.
    • Expansion of insurance coverage to include comprehensive mental health services.

Social Advocacy

In addition to addressing social policy, I also engaged in social advocacy. My primary advocacy work included:

  1. Educating the Community:
    I organized a series of informational sessions in local community centers, where I educated individuals about the importance of mental health and the resources available to them. I collaborated with local health professionals to provide information and resources on low-cost counseling, therapy services, and helplines.
  2. Volunteering:
    I volunteered at a local mental health clinic that provides free or sliding scale services to individuals without insurance. My role was to assist with outreach efforts, help people understand their options for care, and guide them in filling out necessary paperwork.
  3. Mobilizing Others:
    I reached out to local advocacy groups and schools to create a coalition of concerned individuals, urging them to participate in community events and campaigns that focus on raising awareness and funds for mental health services. The goal was to bring collective attention to the need for better mental health infrastructure.

Innovation

To further expand my social action efforts, I decided to focus on innovation. I worked with local mental health professionals to develop a mental health awareness program designed specifically for schools, focusing on destigmatizing mental health and providing young people with the tools to seek help. The program aimed to:

  1. Raise Awareness:
    The program includes workshops, guest speakers, and informational materials to help students, teachers, and parents understand mental health issues and the resources available to them.
  2. Provide Direct Resources:
    I worked with local clinics to ensure that information about free counseling, workshops, and support groups was included in the program materials, ensuring students have access to immediate resources.
  3. Create a Long-Term Impact:
    By implementing this program within schools, I aimed to normalize discussions around mental health and create a culture of support and understanding, reducing the stigma that often prevents individuals from seeking help.

Conclusion

By engaging in social policy, social advocacy, and innovation, I’ve made meaningful strides toward addressing the issue of access to affordable mental health services in my community. Through letters to elected officials, educating others, volunteering, and launching an innovative awareness program, I have contributed to creating a more supportive and informed community. I will continue to work with local organizations to ensure that mental health services are accessible and affordable for all members of the community.

Reflection and Analysis on Trauma Symptoms and Healing in The Rediscovery of Trauma

As we move through our reading of this book, you will complete a reflection and analysis for each section of the book. For this unit, respond to the following questions. Be sure to support your answers with materials from the book.
Part 1: The Rediscovery of Trauma: Prologue, Chapters 1-3 Reflection Questions
In talking about the case of Bill, Van der Kolk paraphrases a quote from Freud: “I believe this man is suffering from memories” (p. 15). Oftentimes, trauma symptoms are mistaken for other mental health conditions. How do you think the fields
of counseling and psychiatry can better prevent these harmful mistakes from continuing to occur
Why is it pertinent that we treat both body and mind in survivors of trauma?

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!


Step-by-Step Guide for Reflecting on The Rediscovery of Trauma: Prologue, Chapters 1-3

1. Understand the Assignment

  • You’re being asked to reflect on and analyze the content from the prologue and chapters 1-3 of The Rediscovery of Trauma by Van der Kolk. You’ll need to address the following two questions, supporting your answers with material from the book.

2. Read and Highlight Key Concepts

  • Pay close attention to Van der Kolk’s discussion of trauma, especially the quote from Freud (“I believe this man is suffering from memories”), and how he connects trauma to both mental health and physical symptoms. Make note of any examples or insights from the text that could support your answers.

3. Address the First Question: Preventing Harmful Mistakes in Counseling and Psychiatry

  • Trauma Symptoms Mistaken for Other Conditions: Van der Kolk mentions that trauma symptoms are often misunderstood or misdiagnosed as other mental health conditions. Symptoms like anxiety, depression, or dissociation may be mistaken for unrelated disorders, which can delay proper treatment.
  • Prevention of Mistakes: Discuss how the fields of counseling and psychiatry can improve in distinguishing trauma from other mental health issues:
    • Education and Training: Clinicians could receive more specialized training in recognizing the subtle signs of trauma. This training should focus on trauma-informed care and the ways trauma manifests in different populations.
    • Comprehensive Assessment: Ensure that counselors and psychiatrists conduct thorough assessments that go beyond just the surface-level symptoms. This would include asking about past trauma history and paying attention to trauma-specific symptoms such as flashbacks, hypervigilance, or emotional numbness.
    • Integration of Trauma Theory: Encourage mental health professionals to incorporate trauma theory into their diagnoses and treatment plans. This means understanding how past traumatic events impact present behavior and emotional responses.

4. Address the Second Question: Treating Both Body and Mind in Trauma Survivors

  • Mind-Body Connection: Van der Kolk emphasizes that trauma isn’t just a psychological experience but also has profound effects on the body. The mind and body are interconnected, and unresolved trauma can manifest in physical ways (e.g., chronic pain, tension, or autoimmune disorders).
  • Why Treat Both Mind and Body:
    • Physical Impact of Trauma: Trauma survivors often experience changes in brain chemistry, such as alterations in the hippocampus, amygdala, or prefrontal cortex, which influence emotions, memory, and behavior. This means that treatment must address both the psychological and physiological effects of trauma.
    • Healing the Whole Person: To truly heal, it is necessary to address both aspects of the trauma. Therapy and counseling can help with emotional and psychological healing, but physical therapies like yoga, somatic experiencing, or EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) can help to release the trauma stored in the body.
    • Comprehensive Treatment Plans: Practitioners should adopt an integrative approach to care that combines traditional psychotherapy with body-based therapies. This ensures that the survivor has the best chance of recovery and is supported in both their mind and body.

5. Organize Your Reflection Paper

  • Introduction: Briefly introduce the book and the key concepts covered in the prologue and chapters 1-3. State the purpose of your reflection, which is to respond to the questions about trauma symptoms and the mind-body connection.
  • Body:
    • Address the first question with a detailed explanation of how mental health professionals can better prevent the misdiagnosis of trauma.
    • Address the second question by explaining why it’s crucial to treat both the body and mind in trauma recovery.
  • Conclusion: Summarize your main points and emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to trauma recovery.

6. Final Check

  • Support Your Answers: Make sure you have supported both of your answers with direct references to the book. Use quotes or paraphrases where relevant, and ensure the text supports your analysis.
  • Clarity and Flow: Check that your paper is logically organized and clearly written. Ensure that each section connects well with the next, and that your points are fully developed.

Watch the video and upload three reflection points based on the video. 1. Includ

Watch the video and upload three reflection points based on the video.
1. Include what you learned from the video
2. What you would still like to know from the video
3. Relate this video to what you have learned in your textbook (cite the chapter and information in APA format)
Support your reflection with material from the chapter – cite (APA format) which chapter relates to this video.
*Be sure to use APA format and have a professional cover page on your assignment
Type up your three reflection responses in APA format and upload them as an assignment – 200-300 words.

*the text book chapters 6-10* Conerly, T. R., Holmes, K., & Tamang, A. L. (2021). Introduction to Sociology 3e. OpenStax.

NO TEMPLATE- Update or refine if using a template format. I recommend starting a

NO TEMPLATE- Update or refine if using a template format. I recommend starting a document from scratch- If it looks like the template, you will be deducted points. 1 PAGE- (Depending on experience and what we have talked about individually, it might be 2) NO GRAMMAR ERRORS BULLET POINT FORMAT- Not paragraphs CONSISTENT FORMAT- (Review how to add horizontal lines and getting dates to the right side of the page in Handbook & as was showcased in the lecture video) SKILL STATEMENTS- Not task statements

For this assignment, you will attend an employer event and post a reflection aft

For this assignment, you will attend an employer event and post a reflection after attending. The requirements for the assignment are listed below and more details about finding an event to attend can be found on the video posted in the module. Event Instructions Search for events using Handshake, Local community job fairs or CSU/CSUC Career Fairs Event must be at least 30 minutes in length Event can either be virtual or in person Reflection Event Details: Event Name, Date, Location, Company/Companies attended Purpose of event Reflection (200 words minimum) What did you think of the event? What did this help you understand about the company, job searching, career options, or resumes? What are 2 takeaways that you gained from the event?

Instructions have been attached. Spurce #1: Swan, Richelle Introduction to Justi

Instructions have been attached.
Spurce #1: Swan, Richelle Introduction to Justice Studies, Part 1 (PDF)
Source #2: Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2023 (https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html)
Source #3: Prison: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Pz3syET3DY&feature=youtu.be)
Source #4: 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krfcq5pF8u8)

Instructions have been attached. Spurce #1: Swan, Richelle Introduction to Justi

Instructions have been attached.
Spurce #1: Swan, Richelle Introduction to Justice Studies, Part 1 (PDF)
Source #2: Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2023 (https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.html)
Source #3: Prison: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Pz3syET3DY&feature=youtu.be)
Source #4: 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krfcq5pF8u8)

NO TEMPLATE- Update or refine if using a template format. I recommend starting a

NO TEMPLATE- Update or refine if using a template format. I recommend starting a document from scratch- If it looks like the template, you will be deducted points. 1 PAGE- (Depending on experience and what we have talked about individually, it might be 2) NO GRAMMAR ERRORS BULLET POINT FORMAT- Not paragraphs CONSISTENT FORMAT- (Review how to add horizontal lines and getting dates to the right side of the page in Handbook & as was showcased in the lecture video) SKILL STATEMENTS- Not task statements

For this assignment, you will attend an employer event and post a reflection aft

For this assignment, you will attend an employer event and post a reflection after attending. The requirements for the assignment are listed below and more details about finding an event to attend can be found on the video posted in the module. Event Instructions Search for events using Handshake, Local community job fairs or CSU/CSUC Career Fairs Event must be at least 30 minutes in length Event can either be virtual or in person Reflection Event Details: Event Name, Date, Location, Company/Companies attended Purpose of event Reflection (200 words minimum) What did you think of the event? What did this help you understand about the company, job searching, career options, or resumes? What are 2 takeaways that you gained from the event?