Category: Pharmacology

Darryl is a 38 year-old male who presents to the clinic with his wife for what he states is severe lower back pain. He states the pain is so bad that he rates it as a “50 out of 10.” He also tells you that due to a past medical history of an ulcer, he cannot take any medications “like Motrin.” He states that the pain is from a car accident in 2012, and that it flares up and he needs pain medications. He also tells you that he has a high pain tolerance, and that when he gets pain meds he requires the higher doses.
What would you do first prior to prescribing any medication?
What are the various schedules of medications for controlled substances?
Would you prescribe a long or short-acting narcotic? Why or why not?
Please respond with a minimum of 250 words. Use citations and references to support your claims.
The references need to be within 5 years.

Guidelines
The research paper should be between 6-8 pages of content, double-spaced, which does NOT include the Title page and the Reference page – both these should be on separate pages and do NOT contribute to page count. It should be written in Times New Roman 12pt font. Be sure to number the pages in the upper right hand corner.Use at least 5 sources 3 of which are peer-reviewed). All sources need to be cited properly in APA format – in-text citations and references. Be sure to include in-text citations where appropriate. I will also include a link to a book where at least one of the citations should come from: https://myebooks.mheducation.com/login Finally, please keep in mind that this is a Pharmacology Research Paper about your assigned drug, and not an Anatomy & Physiology Pathophysiology Paper about a disease. So, you need to just briefly explain the disease/disorder you have chosen, but the main focus of your paper should be on the drug in all sections and how it is used to treat the disease/disorder as well as all aspects that describe the drug in detail.
Assignment Overview: Your paper should include the underlined items in blue as section headings.
1. Title page:
This is a separate page by itself, with the following information centered in the middle of the page: course title, paper title, student’s name, instructor’s name, and date.
2. Introduction and background:
Start the paper on a new page.
Write a paragraph briefly introducing the drug you have been assigned. Describe its main indications, that is the disease/disorder that the drug treats.
Keep in mind that there could be many indications – diseases/disorders – that your specific drug can be used to treat, so choose just one – the most common one, or the one we are focusing on in class – and briefly mention how your drug is used in its treatment.
3. The body of the paper should include the following 3 sections that are underlined, focusing on all aspects of the drug:
This paper should focus on the drug and not the disease/disorder.
Causes and various types of the chosen indication (disease/disorder): You will pick one indication for your assigned drug to focus on in this section. You will briefly tell the reader about the different types of the disease/disorder, as well as the primary causes of this disease.
Treatment recommendations: In this section, you are going to present the common treatment options often given to combat the disease/disorder that you have chosen. This should include:
Non-pharmacological treatments, if any
Brief therapeutic information about different drugs, other than the one that has been assigned to you
Pharmacological aspects of the recommended treatment: In this section, with a focus now on the drug assigned to you, provide a detailed explanation of the following key information in a systematic manner. Be sure to explain any relevant scientific rationale and therapeutic considerations/patient teaching that logically ties into each of the following sub-sections. Do not simply create lists.
Pharmacological class and indication
Pharmacodynamics and mechanism of action
Pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion)
Side effects and adverse effects (Do not simply create lists.)
Contraindications (Do not simply create lists.)
4. Conclusion:
Summarize your findings. All good research papers should include a conclusion where you wrap up and summarize all of the important points made in your paper.
5. References:
As with the Title page, this should be a separate page by itself.
All references should be included in correct and complete APA format.
All references must be cited appropriately in the paper using APA-style in-text citations.
More than 5 current and authoritative sources, of which at least 3 are peer-reviewed journal articles or scholarly books.

Review the scenario below and answer the following questions in at least 10 sentences, single paragraph form. Use no more than 15 sentences for this post. Be sure to include 2 APA in-text and post reference citations from Hitner, H., Nagle, B. T., Kaufman, M. B., Ariel, H., & Peimani-Lalehzarzadeh,Y. (2022). Pharmacology: An introduction (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 9781260021820 I have included my McGraw-Hill login info to access the ebook.as well.
Scenario: G.G, a 72-year-old African-American woman, has heart failure (HF) and diabetes. Her vital signs are blood pressure 176/94; pulse 92; respirations 30. Her medications includes hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol, and digoxin.
1) Why was hydrochlorothiazide prescribed for G.G? Explain the effects of hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure and why the blood glucose needs to be monitored. (USLO 6.2, 6.3, 5.6, 5.8)
2) Abnormal electrolytes and other laboratory test results may occur when taking hydrochlorothiazide. Explain the imbalance. Would the following serum electrolyte and laboratory values be expected to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? (USLO 6.3, 6.6, 6.8)
Sodium
Potassium
Glucose
3) G.G’s current medications are reviewed. What concerns do you identify and why? Explain your answer. (USLO 6.3, 6.6, 6.8)
4) When abruptly discontinuing beta blockers for hypertension without the client taking another antihypertensive, what might occur? Explain how adverse effects can be avoided.

Please discuss the role of serotonin in anxiety. Also, why are SSRIs the first-line treatment for anxiety?

I already Made 2 or 3 pages on canva.com Please complete it base on giude for elderberry supplement

hello, if you could please read the malaria research paper attached it talks about a trial done. if you could please write a research paper review about 1200 words about how good the paper is and whether it should be used to back up the treatment. 4 paragraphs will be good 1=introduction talk about what the research is about what was done how it was done eat. 2= strengths of the paper. 3= weaknesses and weak points of the paper and trial. 4= conclusion including the final answer on wether it should be used as a backup for the treatment. more Information about what need to be done in the attached file (review question). please look at all the files attached. I attached a file with the Research paper( malaria paper) also I attached the review question (review question) IN addition to the marking criteria to help with the writing. Also attached Q&A about the paper( this has been done by student therefore not 100% correct but it could held as well) please don’t pass anything from this document because it will be considered as plagiarism. please do the best you can and I thank you!

1- front size 12 2- 3-4page of content 3- without pictures or tables 4- palgiarism less than 15% 5- dont care about the advantages and disadvantages of combining Chemotherapeutic agents is not with us 6- one page for references

1) TOPIC OF RESEARCH PAPER: Opioids: A Double Edged Sword in Healthcare.  
2) Graduate students are expected to utilize a minimum of 4 major references (2 of which must be well-recognized, peer-reviewed, medical or research journals). Major references include: science journal articles & books, but not internet sites directed to the general public. Major periodicals available on-line (such as New England Journal of Medicine & Academic Search Complete (EBSCO) are not considered internet sites).  
3) In citing your sources in the bibliography, always include the title of the article, the journal or book in which it was published, author(s), pages within the journal where the article can be located, and date of publication. Journal titles and the titles of articles should be properly capitalized.  Use APA 7TH EDITION FORMAT.  Do not list a source unless it is utilized within the content of the paper.
4) Provide visual images to support the text such as radiographic images, clinical photos, graphs, diagrams, etc. when applicable.  These images should be cited below image. A brief explanation of the image should also be included
5) Explores the topic in depth, providing coverage beyond the details discussed in the classroom setting. All concepts are accurate and clear.
6) No errors in punctuation, capitalization, and spelling; No errors in sentence structure and word usage.
7) Sources appropriate for academic research and source information properly documented for all images, facts, and quotes.
8) please keep in mind that this paper will be submitted to Turnitin, thus don’t plagiarizing or use chatGPT.  I need this paper submitte back to me as soon as possible (it’s due today). 
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR HELP 🙂

I want an article everything in the picture
consequences of chemotherapy in immunocompromised patients
3 paper or more the size of font is 12 don’t forget the Cite from articles DO NOT use any AI
thank you

list of topics- select any one from the below and write the assignment individually. It should be free from plagiarism and AI-assisted content. Use the front page as enclosed herein.
1. Introduction and Characteristics of Sterile Dosage Forms:
Definition and importance of sterile dosage forms
Characteristics of sterile dosage forms
Types of sterile dosage forms
2. Principles and Methods of Sterilization:
Overview of sterilization techniques
Hot air oven sterilization
Autoclave sterilization
Filtration as a sterilization method
3. Sterile Area:
Importance of maintaining a sterile area
Cleanroom classifications
Sterile area design and requirements
4. Laminar Flow Cabinets:
Role of laminar flow cabinets in maintaining sterility
Types of laminar flow cabinets
Proper use and maintenance of laminar flow cabinets
5. Formulation of Small Volume Parenterals (Single Dose without Preservative):
Ingredients and formulation considerations
Packaging and storage
6. Formulation of Small Volume Parenterals (Multidose with Preservative):
Role of preservatives in multidose formulations
Challenges and considerations in formulation
7. Formulation of Large Volume Parenterals (SingleDose, No Preservative):
Formulation considerations for large volume parenterals
Specific examples: Normal Saline and Dextrose 5%
8. To Understand Calculation Relevant to Parenteral Preparations: Milliequivalent (mEq):
Importance of milliequivalent calculations
Practical applications in parenteral formulations
9. To Understand Calculation Relevant to Parenteral Preparations: Osmolarity and Tonicity:
Calculation methods for osmolarity
Tonicity considerations in parenteral formulations
10. Tonicity Adjustment Methods:
Freezing point depression method
Sodium chloride equivalent method
White–Vincent method
11. Rate of Flow of Intravenous Fluids:
Factors influencing the rate of flow
Calculations and administration considerations
12. Reconstitution and IV Admixtures:
Procedures for reconstitution
Compatibility and incompatibility considerations in IV admixtures
13. Ophthalmic Preparations:
Formulation considerations for ophthalmic products
Sterilization methods for ophthalmic preparations
14. IV Admixtures and Incompatibilities:
Understanding incompatibilities in IV admixtures
Strategies for preventing and managing incompatibilities
15. Fundamental of Fluids and Electrolyte Therapy:
Principles of fluid and electrolyte balance
Clinical applications in therapy
16. Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN):
Components and formulation of TPN
Administration and monitoring considerations
17. Tonicity Adjustment in Relation to Parenteral and Ophthalmic Preparation:
Importance of tonicity in parenteral and ophthalmic products
Methods for tonicity adjustment
18. Concentration Expression:
Units of concentration in parenteral formulations
Practical applications and conversions
19. Parenteral Quality Control:
Importance of quality control in parenteral preparations
Testing methods and regulatory consideration
– Ensure submissions are typed with appropriate formatting (Times New Roman font 12, single-line spacing), include references in APA format for external sources, and strictly adhere to the specified guidelines. The assignment length should be no less than 10 pages and no more than 25 pages. Late submissions will not be accepted, so plan your work diligently to meet the given deadline