Category: International Economics

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Research a region that is moving toward greater economic integration (possible examples: North American countries, the African Union, and the Gulf Cooperation Council among many others). Then, compose a paper that encompasses the following elements that are listed below.
Graphically display patterns of trade among the countries in the region. This can be done with a pie chart or whichever type of chart or graph you find most appropriate.
Describe the degree of economic integration in the region.
Define a free trade area, and apply that definition to your chosen region.
Use two countries from the region and apply the factor-endowment model of trade to the expected trade patterns.
Use the same two countries and assess how external economies of scale will affect the countries (i.e., which industries will be affected and how).
Discuss recent changes in trade policy for the region (and/or changes that are likely to take place in the near future).
Discuss the role international trade has played in the economic development of countries in the region.
Apply the criteria for an optimum currency area to the region.
Your completed assignment must be at least three pages in length, and you must use at least three academic resources, one of which must be from the CSU Online Library. Adhere to APA Style when constructing this assignment, including in-text citations and references for all sources that are used. Please note that no abstract is needed.

To complete this assignment, first read the following article:
Marvasti, A. (2000, February). Motion pictures industry: Economies of scale and trade. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 7(1), 99–114. https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/logi…
Then, compose an article critique that addresses the following components listed below.
Summarize the question the article is addressing and evaluate its findings.
Include an analysis in your summary of how the industry benefits from economies of scale, particularly external economies of scale.
Briefly explain the Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Appraise the assumptions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as applied to the motion picture industry. You may consider the two countries to be the United States and the rest of the world.
Your article critique must be at least three pages in length. Adhere to APA Style when constructing this assignment, including in-text citations and references. Please note that no abstract is needed.
******** The article that is linked is attached *******

Currency Devaluation
Discuss the purpose of a currency devaluation? What about a currency revaluation? Under what circumstances should a nation devalue currency?
Identify a developing country that adopted currency boards? Discuss why they chose this instead of dollarizing their monetary systems.
Directions:
Discuss the concepts, principles, and theories from economic literature. cite 3 sources if appropriate. APA style
500 word limit.

Exchange Rate Systems and Currency Crises

Discussion Question
Currency Devaluation

Discuss the purpose of a currency devaluation? What about a currency revaluation? Under what circumstances should a nation devalue currency?
Identify a developing country that adopted currency boards? Discuss why they chose this instead of dollarizing their monetary systems.
Directions:
Discuss the concepts, principles, and theories from your textbook. Cite your textbooks and cite any other sources if appropriate.
Your initial post should address all components of the question with a 600-word limit.

Learning Outcomes
Describe various exchange rate systems that have been used historically and are used currently.
Analyze currency crises and the economic mechanisms that bring currency crises about.
Readings
Required:
Chapter 14 in International Economics
Kamal, U., Dharmendra, D. & Franklin, M. (2020). Exchange rate volatility and exports: some new estimates from the Asean-5. Journal of Developing Areas, 54(1), 65-73.
Recommended:
Chapter 14 PowerPoint slides
Lee, S. (2020). Foreign exchange rate uncertainty in Korea. East Asian Economic Review, 24(2), 165-184. Retrieved from https://doi-org.sdl.idm.oclc.org/10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2020.24.2.375

Currency Depreciation
Exchange rate fluctuation may affect industries that are in direct competition with foreign producers or rely on their supplies. Specifically, international competitiveness is affected through the influence the exchange rate has on relative costs. In a critical essay, assume that the following four events are taking place:
Americans increase their travel to Europe.
Saudi investors purchase large amounts of U.S. stocks
U.S. interest rates increase suddenly because of a relative increase of world interest rates
Other countries experience economic and political turmoil and become less stable when compared to the United States.
Then, please answer the following questions:
How will each event affect the foreign exchange market?
Will your answer be different if the currency was pegged?
Please explain if a dirty float system will change your assessment
Directions
Your essay is required to be five to six pages in length, which does not include the title page and reference pages, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook and at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use the Saudi Digital Library to find your resources.
Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and follow APA style guidelines.
It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments into Turnitin prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment into the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin – Student Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.

Module 11: Critical Thinking Assignment
Saudi Arabian Riyal and the U.S. Dollar
While Saudi Arabia seeks to diversify its economy, the Saudi economy is dominated by the petroleum sector. In addition, the Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR) is pegged to the U.S. Dollar. For this week’s discussion, please answer the following questions:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the pegged exchange rate?
Analyze the effect on the economy of Saudi Arabia (GDP, interest rates, inflation, and trade balance) given two scenarios when there is a dramatically declining world oil price or a dramatically increasing world oil price.
Directions:
Your essay is required to be four to five pages in length, which does not include the title page and reference pages, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook and at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use the Saudi Digital Library to find your resources.
Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and follow APA style guidelines.
It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments into Turnitin prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment into the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin – Student Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.

Currency Depreciation
Exchange rate fluctuation may affect industries that are in direct competition with foreign producers or rely on their supplies. Specifically, international competitiveness is affected through the influence the exchange rate has on relative costs. In a critical essay, assume that the following four events are taking place:
Americans increase their travel to Europe.
Saudi investors purchase large amounts of U.S. stocks
U.S. interest rates increase suddenly because of a relative increase of world interest rates
Other countries experience economic and political turmoil and become less stable when compared to the United States.
Then, please answer the following questions:
How will each event affect the foreign exchange market?
Will your answer be different if the currency was pegged?
Please explain if a dirty float system will change your assessment
Directions
Your essay is required to be five to six pages in length, which does not include the title page and reference pages, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook and at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use the Saudi Digital Library to find your resources.
Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and follow APA style guidelines.
It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments into Turnitin prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment into the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin – Student Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.

Module 11: Critical Thinking Assignment
Saudi Arabian Riyal and the U.S. Dollar
While Saudi Arabia seeks to diversify its economy, the Saudi economy is dominated by the petroleum sector. In addition, the Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR) is pegged to the U.S. Dollar. For this week’s discussion, please answer the following questions:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the pegged exchange rate?
Analyze the effect on the economy of Saudi Arabia (GDP, interest rates, inflation, and trade balance) given two scenarios when there is a dramatically declining world oil price or a dramatically increasing world oil price.
Directions:
Your essay is required to be four to five pages in length, which does not include the title page and reference pages, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook and at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use the Saudi Digital Library to find your resources.
Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and follow APA style guidelines.
It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments into Turnitin prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment into the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin – Student Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.

Currency Depreciation
Exchange rate fluctuation may affect industries that are in direct competition with foreign producers or rely on their supplies. Specifically, international competitiveness is affected through the influence the exchange rate has on relative costs. In a critical essay, assume that the following four events are taking place:
Americans increase their travel to Europe.
Saudi investors purchase large amounts of U.S. stocks
U.S. interest rates increase suddenly because of a relative increase of world interest rates
Other countries experience economic and political turmoil and become less stable when compared to the United States.
Then, please answer the following questions:
How will each event affect the foreign exchange market?
Will your answer be different if the currency was pegged?
Please explain if a dirty float system will change your assessment
Directions
Your essay is required to be five to six pages in length, which does not include the title page and reference pages, which are never a part of the content minimum requirements.
Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook and at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles. Use the Saudi Digital Library to find your resources.
Use Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and follow APA style guidelines.
It is strongly encouraged that you submit all assignments into Turnitin prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment into the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin – Student Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.
APA style