Copy the question, then work on it below.  Equations should be typeset using th

Copy the question, then work on it below.
 Equations should be typeset using the Microsoft Word equation editor, MathType, or LaTeX.
If you are not familiar with any of these tools and need help getting started, please ask.
 Include your name as it appears in Brightspace and the title of the assignment at the top
of the first page.
 Answer questions in order, clearly label the answer for each question, and answer in
complete English sentences unless otherwise specified in the question.
 Provide any necessary graphs or analytical results (and only the necessary results) with the
relevant question. Please do not place them at the end of the assignment. Every graph or
table should be accompanied by a title or caption containing a label (e.g., “Fig. 1” or “Table 1”)
and briefly describes the contents. See the example on Brightspace for details.
 Paste only relevant output and explain major findings from the output. An unexplained output
will be considered incomplete and 50% will be deducted from the problem.
 Provide sufficient working details for every section and subsection of the question. The
graders are not supposed to trace the details all around the place. Graders reserve the
right of final explanation
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 A copy of your R code must be appended to each homework question and labeled clearly. In
the event that there is an error, this will help the grader to identify the problem and assign
appropriate partial credit. If code is not included, 50% will be deducted from the assignment.
 If you choose to work on the entire homework via R markdown, please knit into a word
document and submit.
 If multiple submissions are identical or highly similar, all will receive no grade. Graders
reserve the right of final explanation