Write on each of the following. Make your answers as elaborate as you can. (100

Write on each of the following. Make your answers as elaborate as you can.
(100 points total)
1) Identify and discuss the various form of resistance—cognitive, emotional, and behavioral—that may serve to undermine the counselor’s effectiveness while working with culturally different clients (see chapter 1) (6 points)
2) Discuss the assumptions that underlie the etic and emic perspectives as they relate to cross-cultural counseling (6 points)
3) Discuss the tripartite framework for understanding the multiple dimensions of
identity. Include in your discussion the significance that this framework has for
characterizing various counseling approaches i.e. traditional vs. cross-cultural
(6 points)
4) Discuss each of the following components of the definition of cross-cultural
counseling presented in the text: (6 points)
a) Helping role and process
b) Consistent with life experiences and cultural values
c) Individual, group, and universal dimensions of existence
d) Universal and culture specific strategies
e) Individualism and collectivism
f) Client and client systems
5) Describe the following three cross-cultural counseling competencies: (3 points)
a) Therapist awareness of one’s own assumptions, values and biases
b) Understanding the worldview of culturally diverse clients
c) Developing appropriate intervention strategies and techniques
6) Discuss some of the factors responsible for why counseling and psychotherapy
has failed with respect to providing culturally appropriate mental health
services to disempowered groups in the society. Some of the factors to be
discussed include a)the education and training of counseling mental health
professionals b) definitions of mental health c) curriculum and training
deficiencies (6 points) (see chapter 4)
7) Describe each of the following dimensions of ethnocentric monoculturalism
(5 points)
a) belief in superiority
b) belief in the inferiority of others
c) power to impose standards
d) manifestations in institutions
e) the invisible veil
8) ) Describe the following three models that have been used as a basis for psychological research: (See chapter 4) (6 points)
a) genetically deficient model
b) culturally deficient model
c) culturally diverse model
9) Describe Sue’ model of worldviews and the counseling implications of each
worldview quadrant (see chapter 5) (8 points)
10) Describe the various forms of micro-aggressions that exists and the psychological
impact they may have on marginalized groups. In addition, describe the ways in
which micro-aggressions may cause problems in the therapeutic process and
relationship (8 points)
11) Describe the challenges involved in counseling a) White clients b) clients of another minority group or own group
(4 points)
12) Describe three of the generic characteristics of cross-cultural counseling and describe how these characteristics may conflict with the values of the culturally different client (6 points)
13) Describe the historical and political relationship that exist between African
Americans and Hispanics (see chapter 3) (3 points)
14) Describe each of the following stages of Cross’s model of race and ethnic identity development: (5 points)
a)pre-encounter
b)encounter
c)immersion-emersion
d)internalization
e)internalization-commitment
15) Describe each of the following stages of Ruiz’s (1990) model of Hispanic
identity development: (5 points)
a) causal stage
b) cognitive stage
c) consequence stage
d) working through stage
e) successful resolution stage
16) Describe three of the following stages of Atkinson, Morton, and Sue’s (1979)
model of racial/cultural identity development model (R/CID):and the counseling
implications of each stage (9 points)
a)conformity
b)dissonance
c)resistance and immersion
d)introspection
e)integrative awareness
17) Describe five of the following stages of Helms (1995) White racial identity
development: ( 5 points)
a) contact status
b) disintegration status
c) reintegration status
d) pseudo independence status
e) immersion/emersion status
f) autonomy status
18) Discuss some idea, concept, theory or model related to cross cultural counseling
that you have found to be most interesting. Describe in detail and then say why
you found it to be interesting (3 points)
Comments from Customer
answer can be with two sentences no an essay