Epidemiology Graph
Instruction:
- Choose an epidemiology graph of a chronic disease of your choice in a developing country.
- Explain in one (1) paragraph why you chose that graph.
- Describe in one (1) paragraph what the graph is illustrating.
- Another paragraph should explain how the data from that graph may forecast the future of that disease and country.
- Be sure to include the graph in your document.
- This homework should be a minimum of 2 pages.
- Page one includes the paragraphs for items 2, 3, and 4.
- Page two should include the graph, with a reference to where the graph was obtained.
- Cite your source according to the APA Style GuideLinks to an external site..
- Type your paragraphs in a Word document
Struggling with how to structure this assignment? Follow this guide to complete it easily!
Step-by-Step Guide for Your Epidemiology Graph Assignment
Step 1: Choose a Chronic Disease and Country
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Select a chronic disease prevalent in a developing country (e.g., diabetes in India, hypertension in Kenya, cardiovascular disease in Brazil).
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Look for official sources for epidemiology data:
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WHO Global Health Observatory: https://www.who.int/data/gho
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World Bank Health Data: https://data.worldbank.org/
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CDC or local health ministry reports
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Step 2: Select and Download the Graph
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Choose a graph that shows trends over time, prevalence, or incidence rates.
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Make sure the graph is clear and cites the source.
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Save it to include on page 2 of your Word document.
Step 3: Write Paragraph 1 – Why You Chose the Graph
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Explain your rationale for selecting this graph:
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Personal interest in the disease
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Importance to the population of the country
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Relevance to public health or nursing practice
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Example:
“I chose this graph on diabetes prevalence in India because diabetes is a rapidly growing public health concern in developing countries, and understanding its trends is critical for planning interventions and allocating healthcare resources.”
Step 4: Write Paragraph 2 – What the Graph Illustrates
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Describe what the data show: trends, peaks, declines, age or gender differences, geographic distribution, etc.
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Include numbers or percentages from the graph.
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Example:
“The graph illustrates the increasing prevalence of diabetes in India from 2000 to 2020, showing a rise from 4% to 9% among adults aged 20–79. It also highlights higher rates in urban areas compared to rural areas, reflecting lifestyle and socioeconomic factors.”
Step 5: Write Paragraph 3 – Forecasting the Future
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Explain what the data suggest about future trends:
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Potential rise in disease burden
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Impact on healthcare systems
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Implications for prevention and intervention strategies
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Example:
“If the current trend continues, the prevalence of diabetes in India may reach 12–15% by 2030, placing a significant strain on healthcare resources. Early interventions, such as public health education, lifestyle modifications, and improved access to medical care, will be essential to mitigate future disease burden.”
Step 6: Page Layout
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Page 1: Three paragraphs (Why chosen, What it illustrates, Forecast).
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Page 2: Include the graph with an APA-formatted reference below it.
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Example APA reference for a graph:
World Health Organization. (2022). Diabetes prevalence in India, 2000–2020. WHO Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/data/gho
Step 7: Proofread and Submit
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Check for grammar, clarity, and paragraph flow.
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Ensure APA citation for the graph is correct.
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Make sure the document is at least 2 pages.
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