India’s tribal population, comprising about 8.6% of the total population, faces

India’s tribal population, comprising about 8.6% of the total population, faces significant challenges related to class, literacy, and socioeconomic status. Many tribes reside in remote areas, leading to limited access to education and healthcare. Literacy rates among tribal communities are notably lower than the national average, often due to inadequate schooling facilities and cultural factors. Economically, tribal populations frequently engage in subsistence farming and face exploitation in labor markets. Key problems include land rights issues, displacement due to industrialization, and inadequate government support, hindering their development and integration into broader society. Addressing these challenges is crucial for their empowerment.