As the demand for systems and applications continue to grow, organizations are s

As the demand for systems and applications continue to grow, organizations are striving to get things correct the first time as barriers are high and alternatives are plentiful. Review the elements systems engineering discussed in Chapter 2 and select the most critical element and one you see commonly overlooked.
Please also respond to post A and B
A)The development stage and launching of the system are elements, from my own personal experience on submarines, which are overlooked. CANES is an enterprise information system consisting of computing hardware, software, and network services (e.g., phone, email, chat, video teleconferencing, web hosting, file transfer, computational resources, storage, and network configuration and monitoring). CANES will replace legacy networks on ships, submarines, and shore sites. (DOT&E, 2016, pg.1) This system replaced the antiquated IT systems onboard all ships, submarines and shore sites. The major contractors involved with this system are: Northrop Grumman, BAE systems, Serco, and DRS Laurel Technologies. All these contractors had to collectively work together to develop this system however there were things they did not take into account and during the launching stage there were issues.
Naval Sea Systems Command (NSSC) integrates contractor with ship to install the system. Naval Sea Underwater Warfare Command is a branch of NSSC and is the entity that integrates contractor to submarines. A major goal of the Undersea Warfare Chief Technology Officer and staff are to maintain their fingers on the pulse of the future technology needs of the warfighter and match them to innovators in government, industry, academia and internationally that can address these needs. (NSSC, n.d., para.4) In theory this should enable a flawless execution of system development and launch however, there are some items that tend to be overlooked.
For one, the development of this system did not account for a continual disconnection of communications. With this it disrupts processes, certificates expire and those in charge of the shore based websites delete accounts if the ship is not connected to the system after 45 days. Thus, with my job we are continually working through these errors. Next, during the rollout process or system launch the contractors in charge of the install do not train ships force adequately and so there is a lack of knowledge during the initial operation. Ships force is given an initial training of the system however, it is not adequate when it comes to troubleshooting methods and processes. I believe the launching of the system is the most critical because this is where the developers can get the most feedback to improve the system. Every cyber system has its flaws and I believe in the Navy this is where we are lacking.
B) In the field of systems engineering there are components that play a crucial role in successfully creating and implementing complex systems. It is challenging to pinpoint one important element as the significance of specific components varies depending on the nature of the system and project goals. However one aspect that is often overlooked but holds importance is the effective management of requirements.
Effective management of requirements plays a vital role in systems engineering. It acts as a guiding light directing the projects path with precision to ensure that all stakeholders have an comprehensive understanding of the systems purpose, features and limitations (Fundamentals of Systems Engineering: Requirements Definition, n.d.). The meticulous handling of requirements involves collecting, documenting and validating every nonfunctional requirement.
Through examination and refinement of requirements initial phase provides a defined roadmap for the entire project lifecycle. It serves as protection against scope creep, misunderstandings, and costly deviations. By maintaining control over requirements in a manner effective requirements management acts as a guardian to keep the project on track within budget.
This meticulous requirements management has far-reaching effects. It not only improves project productivity by providing a clear and unambiguous framework for activity, but it also has a significant influence on the general success and quality of complex systems. It is like an architect’s meticulous plan in that it ensures that every part of the project flows in unison with the original idea, resulting in systems that accomplish their goals while maintaining the highest levels of quality and efficiency.