Types of Programming Languages There are two main categories of programming lan

Types of Programming Languages
There are two main categories of programming languages: procedural and object-oriented.
Procedural Language In procedural languages like C, programs are written as a set of procedures without any real-life concepts. Object-Oriented Programming Language Object-oriented programming languages, such as C++, focus on real-life concepts and avoid bulkiness. The main features of an object-oriented language are:
Abstraction: Hiding unnecessary data from users.
Encapsulation: Grouping data and functions inside a class.
Inheritance: Inheriting properties from a parent class.
Polymorphism: Representing one thing in multiple forms.
Polymorphism is a concept in object-oriented programming that allows for the use of the same name for multiple functions or variables. In languages like C, this was not allowed and different names had to be used for each function or variable. However, in object-oriented programming, we can use the same name for functions with different numbers or types of variables. There are four features that make a programming language object-oriented: abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Abstraction refers to data hiding, encapsulation involves wrapping up data members and functions inside a class, inheritance allows for the reuse of parent properties, and polymorphism allows for one name to have multiple forms.
There are two classifications of object-oriented languages: object-based and pure object-oriented. Object-based languages have three out of the four object-oriented features, while pure object-oriented languages have all four features and require everything to be within classes.
Examples of object-based languages include Visual Basic, while examples of pure object-oriented languages include the .NET framework, which supports languages like C# and VB.NET.
All programming languages fall under either the procedural or object-oriented category. Procedural languages involve step-by-step procedures without real-life concepts or data hiding. Object-oriented languages, on the other hand, incorporate real-life concepts, data hiding, reusability, and the use of classes and objects.