The fact that Singapore’s police, prisons, and other government agencies are exc

The fact that Singapore’s police, prisons, and other government agencies are excluded from the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) raises concerns regarding individuals’ rights to privacy in a number of different ways. What are the repercussions of the absence of prior judicial clearance for law enforcement authorities to intercept communications, and how can this practice be made more accountable and transparent? In addition, please explain how the legislative framework that surrounds entities such as the Security and Intelligence Division (SID) and the Internal Security Division (ISD) complies with international human rights norms. The last question I have is this: what are the provisions of the recent law in Singapore that grants comprehensive access rights to data maintained abroad by law enforcement agents, and what are the repercussions of this law?