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Research the role of the Nurse Practitioner.

 

1. Select and describe an Advanced Nurse Practitioner role.

2. Why are you becoming a Nurse Practitioner? (PMHNP)

3. Find one research article, expert opinion about the Nurse Practitioner role and summarize the article.

4. What does the Institute Of Medicine (IOM) say about the need of Nurse Practitioners?

5. Identify and describe the effects that you will have as an advanced practice nurse in terms of healthcare industry and patient outcomes.

 

Submission Instructions:

· The paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and misspelling.

· The paper is to be no shorter than 4 pages; nor longer than 5 pages in length, excluding the title, abstract and references page.

· Your submission will be reviewed for plagiarism with Turnitin.

· Incorporate a minimum of 5 current (published within last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles and books should be referenced according to current APA style

 

🟥 Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

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Step 1: Choose and Describe an Advanced Practice Nurse (APRN) Role

• Since you are pursuing PMHNP, focus on the Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner role.

• Include:

  • Scope of practice (assessment, diagnosis, psychotherapy, prescribing psychotropic medications).

  • Settings where PMHNPs work (inpatient psychiatric units, outpatient clinics, telehealth, schools, community mental health centers).

  • Key competencies (patient assessment, treatment planning, therapeutic communication, collaboration with other healthcare professionals).

Example phrasing:

“A Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) is an advanced practice nurse who provides comprehensive mental health care across the lifespan, including assessment, diagnosis, psychotherapy, and pharmacologic management. PMHNPs work in diverse settings, such as community mental health centers, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and telehealth platforms, often serving underserved populations with high mental health care needs.”

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Step 2: Personal Motivation for Becoming a PMHNP

• Reflect on why you are choosing this path.

• Consider personal experiences, professional exposure, or patient populations that inspired you.

• Emphasize your career goals and commitment to mental health care.

Example phrasing:

“I am pursuing a PMHNP role because of my passion for supporting individuals with mental health challenges and addressing gaps in access to psychiatric care. My clinical experiences have shown me the profound impact of timely, evidence-based mental health interventions on patient outcomes, motivating me to advance my education to improve care quality and accessibility.”

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Step 3: Research Article on the Nurse Practitioner Role

• Find one current scholarly article (within last 5 years) that discusses NP roles, effectiveness, or outcomes.

• Summarize:

  • Author(s) and year

  • Purpose of the study or expert opinion

  • Key findings about NP roles or impact

  • Implications for practice

Example phrasing:

“According to Poghosyan et al. (2020), nurse practitioners play a critical role in improving access to care, particularly in primary and specialty care settings. Their study found that NPs reduce hospital readmissions, improve chronic disease management, and increase patient satisfaction. The article emphasizes the growing demand for NPs as healthcare systems shift toward value-based care, highlighting the essential role advanced practice nurses play in patient-centered outcomes.”

Search resources:

• PubMed

• CINAHL Complete

• Google Scholar

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Step 4: Institute of Medicine (IOM) Perspective

• The IOM (now National Academy of Medicine) emphasizes the need for expanded NP roles to meet healthcare demands, improve access, and enhance patient outcomes.

• Key points:

  • NPs can provide high-quality, cost-effective care.

  • APRNs are vital for addressing physician shortages, especially in primary and mental health care.

  • Encourages full practice authority where scope-of-practice regulations allow.

Example phrasing:

“The Institute of Medicine (2011) report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, identifies nurse practitioners as crucial to meeting the growing demand for accessible healthcare. The report advocates for NPs to practice to the full extent of their education and training, emphasizing their ability to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care, improve outcomes, and address healthcare disparities.”

Reference:

• Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2011). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. National Academies Press.

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Step 5: Describe the Impact You Will Have as a PMHNP

• Discuss effects on patient outcomes:

  • Improved access to mental health care

  • Early diagnosis and intervention

  • Enhanced patient adherence and engagement in care

• Discuss effects on the healthcare industry:

  • Reduced hospitalizations and emergency visits

  • Contribution to interdisciplinary care teams

  • Support for value-based care initiatives

Example phrasing:

“As a PMHNP, I will contribute to reducing barriers to mental health care, providing evidence-based interventions, and improving patient outcomes through individualized treatment plans. Additionally, I will support healthcare organizations by decreasing avoidable hospitalizations, facilitating care coordination, and implementing quality improvement strategies that enhance overall system efficiency.”

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Step 6: Structure Your Paper

Suggested Outline for 4–5 pages:

1. Title Page (APA 7th edition)

2. Abstract (150–250 words)

3. Introduction

   • Introduce PMHNP role and its relevance

4. Advanced Practice Nurse Role Description

5. Personal Motivation for Becoming a PMHNP

6. Research Article Summary

7. IOM Perspective

8. Impact as an APRN (patient and industry outcomes)

9. Conclusion

10. References Page

• Ensure in-text citations and references follow APA 7th edition.

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Step 7: References

Include at least 5 current scholarly articles (within 5 years) in addition to the IOM report. Examples:

1. Poghosyan, L., Norful, A., & Martsolf, G. R. (2020). Nurse practitioner role and impact on patient outcomes. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 32(2), 123–132.

2. American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA). (2021). Scope and standards of practice for PMHNPs.

3. Xie, Z., et al. (2019). Effectiveness of nurse practitioners in mental health care. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 97, 34–44.

4. Institute of Medicine (2011). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. National Academies Press.

5. Shah, R., & Farah, R. (2022). Psychiatric nurse practitioner interventions and patient outcomes. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 16(4), 211–223.

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