Thinking Critically 1.1 Do you believe that violence is a part of human nature? Is violent behavior something that can someday be removed from human behavior or, at the very least, be controlled?

Why do you think some people (even very smart people) sometimes avoid thinking critically about issues such as politics, the existence of ESP, or the supernatural?

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This discussion requires you to analyze human behavior and critical thinking tendencies. Follow the steps below to structure a reflective and evidence-based response.

Step 1: Address Violence and Human Nature

Begin by considering whether violence is inherently part of human nature. You might discuss:

Evolutionary perspectives (e.g., survival instincts, competition for resources)
Sociocultural influences (e.g., learned aggression, societal norms)
Biological factors (e.g., genetics, neurochemistry)

Then, critically analyze whether violent behavior can be controlled or reduced. Consider examples such as:

Legal and social interventions
Education and conflict resolution programs
Psychological and behavioral therapies

Support your perspective with reasoning or scholarly evidence.

Step 2: Explore Avoidance of Critical Thinking

Next, analyze why some people, even intelligent individuals, avoid thinking critically about controversial or extraordinary topics, such as politics, ESP, or the supernatural. Points to consider:

Cognitive biases (confirmation bias, motivated reasoning)
Emotional attachments or social pressures
Lack of sufficient knowledge or perceived complexity
Desire for cognitive ease rather than effortful analysis

Provide examples that illustrate how these factors impact critical thinking in real life.

Step 3: Provide Personal Reflection and Examples

Reflect on your own experiences with critical thinking:

Have you observed avoidance of critical thinking in yourself or others?
How do social, cultural, or personal factors influence your own reasoning?

Use these reflections to strengthen your discussion and demonstrate self-awareness.

Step 4: Support Your Discussion

Include at least one or two references (scholarly or credible sources) to support your points, preferably from psychology, sociology, or critical thinking literature.
Use in-text citations in APA format and include a reference list if required.

Step 5: Writing Expectations

Minimum 400 words
Maintain a clear, analytical, and professional tone
Avoid grammar and spelling errors
Balance personal reflection with evidence-based reasoning

Recommended Scholarly Resources

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2020). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life.
Baron, J. (2019). Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge University Press.
National Institute of Justice – Understanding Violence: https://nij.ojp.gov

Violence, Human Nature, and the Role of Critical Thinking