What contributions (artistic and architectural, political, literary, and philosophical) did the Greeks make to Western Civilization during the Classical Age? Explain. As you discuss these contributions, be sure to identify the major figures associated with these achievements and the specific roles they played.

When answering the question, please be sure to document your sources (even if you just use the textbook), using the format (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) you’re most familiar with. Because the Discussion Board is somewhat informal, you’re free to use the style you’re most accustomed to using when documenting sources. Additionally, please work to answer the question using YOUR OWN WORDS as much as possible. Occasionally using direct quotations from the textbook is okay/acceptable, but most of your answer should be written in your own words (use of AI is NOT permitted). It’s really not your own work if you just copy your answer from the textbook (or other sources), even if you use quotation marks and citations, and will thus be scored accordingly.

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This discussion requires an exploration of the Greek contributions to Western Civilization during the Classical Age (5th-4th century BCE). Follow this structured guide to ensure a well-organized and original response.

Step 1: Understand the Key Components of the Discussion

Your post must include:
Greek artistic and architectural contributions (e.g., sculpture, the Parthenon).
Political contributions (e.g., democracy, citizenship).
Literary contributions (e.g., epic poetry, drama).
Philosophical contributions (e.g., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle).
Major figures and their specific roles in these achievements.
Properly cited sources in MLA, APA, or Chicago format.

Step 2: Structure Your Initial Post (200+ Words)

1. Introduction (2-3 Sentences)

Introduce Classical Greece as a major contributor to Western civilization.
Mention the key areas of influence (art, architecture, politics, literature, and philosophy).

2. Artistic and Architectural Contributions

The Greeks perfected naturalistic sculpture (e.g., Phidias designed the Parthenon sculptures).
Architecture: The Parthenon, built under Pericles, exemplifies Doric columns and balance.
Influence on Rome: Greek styles inspired later Roman and Renaissance architecture.

3. Political Contributions

Birth of democracy: Cleisthenes reformed Athenian government into a direct democracy.
Citizenship and civic duty: Participation in government was essential in Athens.
Impact on Western politics: Greek ideas influenced the U.S. Constitution and modern democracies.

4. Literary Contributions

Epic Poetry: Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey became foundational to Western literature.
Drama: Sophocles (Oedipus Rex) and Euripides (Medea) pioneered tragedy.
Comedy: Aristophanes (Lysistrata) satirized politics and society.

5. Philosophical Contributions

Socrates: Developed the Socratic method of questioning.
Plato: Wrote The Republic, exploring justice and ideal government.
Aristotle: Developed ideas on logic, ethics, and science, influencing medieval scholars.

6. Conclusion (2-3 Sentences)

Summarize Greece’s long-lasting impact on Western civilization.
Reflect on how Greek ideas continue to shape modern society.

Step 3: Cite Sources in MLA, APA, or Chicago Format

Use at least two scholarly sources (books, academic journals, or reliable websites).
Ensure proper in-text citations and a reference list.

Step 4: Respond to Peers (100-150 Words)

Expand on their discussion by adding new examples.
Provide one additional reference in APA, MLA, or Chicago format.

Final Step: Review and Submit

Check for originality (write in your own words).
Ensure proper citations.
Submit before the deadline.

By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll create a detailed, well-structured, and high-quality discussion post!

The Greek Influence on Western Civilization: Art, Politics, Literature, and Philosophy