attached are the book pages. please answer all questions. Week 6 Homework (50 points)
(10 pts) What is the difference between form of payment and financing? Name three examples of each.
(5 pts) Why might the seller prefer to be paid in stock and the buyer prefer to pay in cash?
(10 pts) According to your text, “Share-for-share deals yielded average excess returns of +14.5 percent to investors, while cash deals yielded +90.1 percent.” Why does form of payment make such a big difference in returns to shareholders? Name each reason and explain each one.
(10 pts) On page 577 in your text, a hostile tender offer of IBM to Lotus Corp using a “preemptive strategy” is presented. Discuss what might have happened—in detail—if IBM had offered a standard 30% acquisition premium instead of the 100% acquisition premium.
(10 pts) On page 693 of your text, it states, “In Basic Inc. v. Levinson, the Court said that the materiality of the news and the resulting obligation to disclose will depend on: 1) significance of the transaction to the company, and 2) probability of the transaction occurring.”Explain what this means.
Explain how a Toehold purchase disclosure protects investors.
Explain what disclosures are required to antitrust regulators.
(5 pts) Proper grammar, full sentences, correct spelling and punctuation, and a neat and professional format with clearly labeled answers are required.
Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!
Step-by-Step Guide to Structuring and Writing Your Paper
Step 1: Understand the Assignment Requirements
This assignment includes multiple questions, so you’ll need to break it down into individual responses. Here’s an outline of how to approach each part:
Difference Between Form of Payment and Financing
Define each term and provide three examples of each.
Seller Preferring Stock and Buyer Preferring Cash
Discuss why the seller might prefer stock and the buyer might prefer cash in a transaction.
Share-for-Share vs. Cash Deals and Their Impact on Returns
Discuss why form of payment impacts returns, using the statistics provided (+14.5% for share-for-share and +90.1% for cash deals).
IBM’s Hostile Tender Offer Example
Discuss what would have happened if IBM had offered a standard 30% acquisition premium instead of a 100% acquisition premium, as mentioned in your textbook.
Basic Inc. v. Levinson Case
Explain the meaning of the Court’s statement on the materiality of news and obligations to disclose, along with the conditions related to significant transactions and probability of occurrence.
Toehold Purchase Disclosure
Explain how a toehold purchase disclosure protects investors.
Disclosures for Antitrust Regulators
Explain what disclosures are required for antitrust regulators.
Step 2: Research and Gather Information
Before starting the writing process, gather any relevant information:
Review your textbook for specific case studies or definitions of terms like “form of payment,” “financing,” and “toehold purchase.”
Understand how stock deals and cash transactions work, and how they can affect the returns on investments for shareholders.
Go over the details provided in the text about the IBM and Lotus Corp. case, as well as the court case “Basic Inc. v. Levinson.”
Step 3: Outline Your Paper
Create an outline to ensure each question is answered thoroughly. Here’s a suggested breakdown:
Introduction
Briefly introduce the concept of payment forms and financing in business transactions and their importance.
Body Paragraph 1: Form of Payment vs. Financing
Define form of payment and financing.
Provide three examples of each.
Form of payment: Cash, Stock, and Debt.
Financing: Equity financing, Debt financing, and Lease financing.
Body Paragraph 2: Seller Preferring Stock vs. Buyer Preferring Cash
Discuss why a seller might prefer to be paid in stock.
Discuss why a buyer might prefer to pay in cash.
Body Paragraph 3: Share-for-Share vs. Cash Deals and Their Impact on Returns
Provide the figures for share-for-share deals (+14.5%) and cash deals (+90.1%).
Discuss why cash deals tend to yield higher returns compared to share-for-share deals. Provide explanations related to liquidity, perceived value, and market reactions.
Body Paragraph 4: IBM’s Hostile Tender Offer to Lotus Corp
Discuss the potential impact if IBM had offered a 30% acquisition premium instead of the 100% acquisition premium. Consider potential market reactions, shareholder interest, and valuation differences.
Body Paragraph 5: Basic Inc. v. Levinson Case
Explain the meaning of the Court’s statement regarding the materiality of the news and the conditions for disclosure.
Discuss the significance of the transaction and the probability of it occurring.
Body Paragraph 6: Toehold Purchase Disclosure and Investor Protection
Explain how toehold purchase disclosures protect investors, ensuring transparency and fair information regarding potential acquisitions.
Body Paragraph 7: Disclosures for Antitrust Regulators
List the disclosures required to antitrust regulators during mergers and acquisitions. These typically include information about the impact on competition and the potential for monopolistic behavior.
Conclusion
Summarize the main points made throughout the paper.
Reflect on the importance of understanding the differences between form of payment, the protection of investors, and the role of legal disclosures in business transactions.
Step 4: Writing Your Paper
Once your outline is complete, start writing each section based on the structure above. Be sure to:
Provide clear definitions for each term.
Use examples to explain each concept, especially when comparing forms of payment and financing.
Use real-world examples (such as the IBM and Lotus case) to support your analysis of how payment methods affect transaction outcomes and returns.
Cite any case law or real-world examples as required, especially for the legal cases and court decisions you’re referencing.
Step 5: Review and Edit
After writing your paper:
Proofread: Make sure your paper is free from grammar and spelling mistakes.
Check clarity: Ensure each section logically flows and is easy to understand.
Format: Ensure your paper follows the correct formatting guidelines (Times New Roman, size 12, double-spaced).
Citations: If required, ensure proper citations for your textbook or other sources.
Step 6: Submit Your Assignment
Once your paper is complete, submit it via the appropriate platform (such as Blackboard) by the deadline.
By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll be able to clearly address each part of the assignment and demonstrate a strong understanding of the concepts related to form of payment, financing, and legal disclosures in business transactions!
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