Public Health Policy and Program Analysis: Addressing a Key Public Health Issue

Your milestone submission should address the following:
I. Summary of Purpose: Outline the purpose and significance of the public health issue and identify the overall goals of the policy or program. Your summary should include but not be limited to the following:
A. Describe, in detail, the scope and nature of the public health issue using the five Ws of descriptive epidemiology, including the vulnerable or marginalized population or community, justifying with academic resources.
B. Identify the social determinants of health and epidemiological patterns or trends relevant to the issue and population, justifying with data from academic resources.
C. Summarize the benefits of the policy or program with regard to improving public health in the selected region and/or population and how it benefits the larger health system.
II. Needs and Capacity Assessment: Your needs assessment should include but not be limited to the following:
A. Create a needs and capacity matrix, identifying resources and assets the community already has, as well as additional resources that would be
needed to address the public health issue.
B. Summarize the needs and capacity matrix and justify the need for this policy or program with data-based academic resources.
i. Incorporate information needed to assess the context and requirements in one matrix template.

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!


Step 1: Understand the Assignment Requirements

Your milestone submission should focus on analyzing a public health issue, evaluating policy or program goals, and conducting a needs and capacity assessment. Your paper should integrate epidemiological data, social determinants of health, and policy impact analysis.


Step 2: Organize Your Paper Using the Required Structure

I. Summary of Purpose

This section outlines the significance of the public health issue and policy/program goals.

A. Describe the Public Health Issue Using Descriptive Epidemiology

Use the five Ws (Who, What, When, Where, Why) to explain the issue:

  • Who: Identify the affected population, particularly vulnerable or marginalized groups.
  • What: Define the public health issue in detail (e.g., disease prevalence, mortality rates).
  • When: Discuss trends over time (e.g., past outbreaks, seasonal trends).
  • Where: Identify the geographical impact (e.g., urban vs. rural differences).
  • Why: Explain why this issue persists, linking it to social, economic, and environmental factors.

Support your claims with academic resources (peer-reviewed journals, government reports, WHO/CDC data).

B. Identify Social Determinants of Health and Epidemiological Trends
  • Discuss key social determinants of health (e.g., income, education, access to healthcare, housing conditions) affecting the target population.
  • Use epidemiological patterns and trends (e.g., incidence, prevalence, disparities across populations) to justify the significance of the issue.
  • Cite data-based sources to support your analysis.
C. Summarize the Benefits of the Policy or Program
  • Describe how the policy or program aims to improve public health in the region or population.
  • Explain its impact on healthcare systems (e.g., reducing hospital burden, improving preventative care).
  • Highlight any long-term benefits (e.g., improved health equity, economic savings).

Step 3: Conduct a Needs and Capacity Assessment

II. Needs and Capacity Assessment

This section evaluates existing resources and gaps in addressing the public health issue.

A. Create a Needs and Capacity Matrix

Develop a table identifying:

  • Existing resources and assets (e.g., healthcare facilities, funding sources, workforce).
  • Additional resources needed (e.g., expanded services, increased funding, policy changes).
B. Summarize the Needs and Capacity Matrix
  • Justify the need for the policy/program using data from academic sources.
  • Explain how the identified gaps hinder progress in addressing the health issue.
  • Describe how the policy/program will fill these gaps to improve outcomes.
C. Incorporate Context and Requirements in the Matrix
  • Ensure the matrix includes all key elements needed to assess public health challenges.
  • Provide data-based evidence to support your assessment.

Final Tips Before Submission:

✅ Use clear, evidence-based arguments throughout your paper.
✅ Cite academic sources (APA, MLA, or Chicago style).
✅ Ensure a logical flow between sections.
✅ Proofread for grammar, clarity, and consistency.

Following this structure will ensure your paper is well-organized, analytical, and aligned with academic standards.

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