Assingments % - Police Use of Force: Analyzing Contributing Factors and Reform Solutions

The Assignment is designed to expand upon your selected topic. References and concepts but not verbiage from prior assignments are to be used to complete this assignmen The Term Paper Assignment will consist of at least 10 double-spaced pages (excluding title page, references, figures, illustrations, or other extraneous elements outside the main body of the paper). Students will format their paper using 12-point Times New Roman font and one-inch margins. Students will use at least 10 scholarly references (Wikipedia or blogs CANNOT be used as a reference). APA 7th Edition guidelines are to be followed. The paper must be on the topic that you provided the outline for in Week 2. The structure of the assignment must include the following sections and mandatory headings

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Introduction (With a clear Thesis Statement that starts with: “The purpose of this paper is.

Description of the selected topic

Literature Review of empirical studies from scholarly journals that have examined the selected topic

Discussion on the findings from your literature review of the selected topic

Conclusion

References

The topic is POLICE USE OF FORCE. PLEASE USE AS MUCH INFORMATION FROM THE OUTLINE AS NEEDED AS THAT WILL HELP BUILD ON THE ASSIGNMENT. PLEASE REMEMBER APA FORMAT 7™ EDITION, AND USI ALL 10 SCHOLARLY REFERENCES LISTED IN THE OUTLINE. ATACHED IS A APA FORMATTING GUIDELINES FOR THE PAPER. 10 PAGES MAX NOT INCLUDING TITLE AND REFERENCE PAGE. THIS IS A DOCTORAL LEVEL

PAPER.

Destiny Nance

Support Officer

Compliance, Unit 3

Cuyahoga County Office of Child Support Services

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

It looks like you’re working on a doctoral-level term paper on the topic of Police Use of Force. To help guide you through the structure of this paper, I’ll break it down based on the components you’ve mentioned, keeping in mind the requirements and scholarly standards.

Term Paper Structure on Police Use of Force

1. Title Page

Title: Police Use of Force: Examining Factors, Consequences, and Reform Proposals
Your Name
Institution Name
Course Title
Instructor’s Name
Date of Submission

2. Introduction

Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to explore the multifaceted issue of police use of force, analyzing empirical studies, examining contributing factors, and evaluating reform measures aimed at reducing the incidence of excessive force in law enforcement.
Overview of the Topic: Start by introducing the relevance and significance of the issue, such as the increasing public scrutiny on police practices, high-profile incidents involving the use of force, and their impact on public trust.
Purpose of the Paper: Briefly mention how this paper will explore different dimensions, such as empirical findings, policy considerations, and reform proposals regarding the use of force by police.

3. Description of the Selected Topic

Definition of Police Use of Force: Provide a clear and concise definition of what constitutes “use of force” in law enforcement. Reference various levels of force (verbal commands, physical restraint, deadly force) and the guidelines governing its use.
Historical Context: Briefly discuss the history of police use of force in the United States, highlighting major shifts in policies, public perception, and high-profile cases that shaped the current discourse.
Current Issues: Address contemporary issues, such as incidents of police brutality, community-police relations, and the impact of body cameras and video recordings in policing practices.
Ethical and Legal Considerations: Discuss the ethical dilemmas police officers face when using force and the legal frameworks, such as the “objective reasonableness” standard in U.S. law, that guide decision-making in these situations.

4. Literature Review

Review of Empirical Studies: In this section, summarize at least 10 scholarly sources that have explored the topic of police use of force. These could be journal articles, books, or case studies that examine the factors contributing to police use of force, such as:
- Racial bias in policing
- Training and de-escalation tactics
- The impact of police culture
- The influence of socio-political factors (e.g., protests, movements like Black Lives Matter)
- Psychological factors influencing police officers during confrontations
Example of Structure:
- Study 1: Author(s), Year of Study, Methodology (qualitative, quantitative), and Key Findings (e.g., research on racial disparities in police use of force).
- Study 2: Another study focused on the relationship between officer training and the reduction of excessive force.
- Include a total of 10 scholarly references here, ensuring diversity in study types (case studies, statistical analyses, qualitative research) and geographical scope.

5. Discussion of Findings

Analysis of the Literature: Synthesize the findings from the reviewed literature to identify common themes, trends, or contradictions. Discuss:
- The role of training: Do studies suggest better training leads to fewer incidents of excessive force? How do police departments across the country implement training, and how effective is it?
- The impact of race: Is there a disproportionate use of force against certain racial or ethnic groups? What does the data show about racial bias, both implicit and explicit, in police actions?
- The role of technology: How have technologies like body cameras, dash cams, and public access to video footage influenced public opinion and law enforcement behavior?
- Mental health considerations: Are officers adequately trained to deal with individuals in crisis, and how does this impact the use of force?
- Community-police relationships: What is the effect of strained community relationships on the likelihood of force being used in policing interactions?
Policy and Reform Proposals: Discuss key reforms suggested by the literature, including:
- De-escalation training
- Use-of-force policies
- Community policing strategies
- National or state-level policies on the use of force
Recommendations for Future Research: What gaps remain in the current research on police use of force? Discuss areas that require further investigation or new angles, such as exploring international police practices or longitudinal studies on the effects of specific reforms.

6. Conclusion

Summary of Key Points: Reiterate the main findings from the literature review and discussion. Emphasize the need for systemic reform and continuous evaluation of policing practices.
Implications for Policy and Practice: Offer final thoughts on how law enforcement agencies can adopt evidence-based strategies to reduce the use of force and improve community relations.
Call to Action: Encourage future policy changes, further research, or a change in public perception regarding police use of force.

7. References

This section should list all 10 scholarly sources you referenced in the paper. Follow APA 7th Edition format for your citations. Here’s a general example of how the references should appear:
- Author(s). (Year). Title of the article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page numbers. DOI/Publisher.
- Author(s). (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.
- Government/Agency reports or other sources as needed.

Be sure that all citations and references are formatted properly according to APA 7th edition guidelines.

Formatting Requirements

Font: 12-point Times New Roman
Spacing: Double-spaced
Margins: 1-inch margins on all sides
Page Count: 10 pages (excluding title page, references, figures, etc.)
APA 7th Edition Style: Correct formatting for citations and references

Tips for Success

Scholarly Sources: Make sure you pull scholarly references from peer-reviewed journals, books, and government or professional reports. Google Scholar is a great resource.
Critical Thinking: This is a doctoral-level paper, so ensure your writing reflects critical thinking and analysis, not just summary. Synthesize your findings, offer new insights, and support all claims with evidence.
Clear Structure: Make sure each section is clearly labeled (e.g., Introduction, Literature Review, Discussion, Conclusion) and follows the required format.
APA Formatting: Pay attention to the nuances of APA style, such as in-text citations, title page formatting, and reference page organization. Use an APA guide or online resources like the Purdue OWL for help.

Example of a Title Page in APA Format

By following this structure, you’ll create a comprehensive and well-organized paper that addresses all the essential components of the assignment. Don’t forget to review the APA 7th Edition guidelines to ensure everything is formatted correctly. Best of luck!