Raphael’s portrait of Pope Julius II

Review the video we watched this week about Raphael’s portrait of Pope Julius II. Compose a one paragraph description of the ways that Raphael uses elements of this portrait to criticize and comment on the political role of this important pope. Then, create an artwork in any medium that shows a contemporary political figure . This should be your own original artwork: don’t just attach photos or images you find online!
Following Raphael’s example, include elements within your artwork that comment on the specific ideas or social role of the politician you chose. Then, write at least three additional sentences explaining what you’ve made.

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

This assignment combines art critique with creative expression. You’ll analyze Raphael’s portrait of Pope Julius II and use the inspiration to create your own artwork featuring a contemporary political figure. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you approach this project:


Step 1: Analyze Raphael’s Portrait

In the video you watched, focus on the subtle elements Raphael used to portray Pope Julius II. Pay attention to:

  • Expressions and Posture: How does the pope’s expression or body language convey power, vulnerability, or humanity? Does it suggest commentary on his role as both a religious and political leader?
  • Color and Symbolism: Note how Raphael used colors (e.g., the rich reds and greens) and other visual elements to depict the wealth and authority of the pope, while also humanizing him.
  • Setting and Objects: Are there objects or background details in the portrait that subtly criticize or highlight the pope’s political power?

Write a concise paragraph describing how these elements comment on the political role of Pope Julius II. For example:

Raphael’s portrait of Pope Julius II critiques the duality of his role as a spiritual leader and a political figure. The pope’s slouched posture and reflective expression contrast with the rich textiles and symbols of wealth, suggesting a man burdened by the responsibilities and corruption of political power. The muted background and lack of traditional papal grandeur subtly comment on his controversial legacy, emphasizing the tension between spiritual humility and worldly ambition.


Step 2: Create Your Own Artwork

Choose a contemporary political figure who interests or inspires you. Follow Raphael’s example by:

  1. Thinking about the figure’s social role (e.g., leader, activist, public servant).
  2. Including symbolic elements that comment on their actions, ideas, or controversies.
  3. Considering emotional tone: Use colors, posture, and background details to critique or highlight their influence.

For example:

  • If you’re drawing or painting, you could depict the figure surrounded by objects that symbolize their policies or leadership style.
  • If you’re using photography, try a staged or edited image with layered symbols.

Step 3: Write About Your Artwork

After creating your piece, write at least three sentences explaining it. Include:

  1. The political figure you chose and why.
  2. The symbolic elements you included and what they represent.
  3. How these elements critique or comment on the figure’s role.

Example:

I chose to depict Greta Thunberg for her role in climate activism. In my drawing, I placed her in a barren landscape, with a globe in her hands that is half lush and half burning to symbolize the urgent need for environmental action. The colors I used—green for hope and red for warning—highlight the contrast between progress and destruction, emphasizing the responsibility humanity holds for our planet’s future.


Step 4: Polish and Submit

  • Ensure your paragraph about Raphael’s portrait is clear and ties directly to your analysis of his techniques.
  • Review your artwork and explanation for clarity and alignment with the assignment instructions.
  • Submit both your analysis and your artwork, ensuring your creative work is original.

Final Tip:

Be thoughtful about the connections between your artistic choices and the message you want to convey. Subtle details can be just as powerful as bold statements in communicating your ideas.

Posted in Art

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