National Federation of Independent Business et al. v. Sebelius: Impact and Implications

In a well-organized, two to three-page essay, discuss the case of National Federation of Independent Business et al.. v. Sebellius. Be sure to include who benefited by this decision and what negative consequences might follow. (See Chapter 2, page 54)

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

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Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Your Essay

Introduction (1 Paragraph)

1. Begin with a brief overview of the case:
   • National Federation of Independent Business et al. v. Sebelius was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 2012.
   • Summarize the central issue: The constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), particularly the individual mandate and Medicaid expansion.
2. Include a thesis statement:
   • State who benefited from the decision, its implications, and potential negative consequences.

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Case Background (1 Paragraph)

1. Provide details on the context and legal questions involved:
   • The individual mandate required most Americans to have health insurance or pay a penalty.
   • Medicaid expansion aimed to broaden coverage to low-income individuals.
   • The legal challenge questioned whether these provisions exceeded Congress’s constitutional powers.

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Key Decision and Beneficiaries (1–2 Paragraphs)

1. Summarize the Supreme Court’s ruling:
   • The Court upheld the individual mandate as a constitutional exercise of Congress’s taxing power.
   • However, the Medicaid expansion was deemed coercive, allowing states to opt out without losing existing Medicaid funding.
2. Identify the beneficiaries:
   • Low-Income Individuals: Expanded access to healthcare (in states that adopted Medicaid expansion).
   • Health Insurance Companies: A larger insured population created more customers.
   • The Federal Government: Maintained the ACA as a framework for national healthcare reform.

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Negative Consequences (1–2 Paragraphs)

1. Discuss the potential drawbacks of the decision:
   • For States Opting Out of Medicaid Expansion: Millions of low-income individuals remained uninsured.
   • Increased Federal Costs: Subsidies for the individual mandate imposed financial burdens on the federal budget.
   • Partisan Polarization: The decision intensified political divisions over healthcare reform.
2. Include examples or data (if available from Chapter 2, page 54).

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Conclusion (1 Paragraph)

1. Restate the significance of the case:
   • Reinforce the dual impact: Expanded healthcare access and systemic challenges.
2. End with a reflection:
   • Consider how this decision shapes ongoing debates about healthcare policy and constitutional limits.

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Formatting Tips for Your Essay

• Length: 2–3 pages.
• Font: Times New Roman, 12-point.
• Spacing: Double-spaced with 1-inch margins.
• References: Use APA style if you include citations from the textbook or other sources. Example:
  

  National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012).

By following this guide, you can structure a clear and compelling essay that addresses the assignment’s requirements.

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