Newton’s Laws of Motion, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th century

Newton’s Laws of Motion, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th century, are foundational principles in classical mechanics that describe the behavior of objects in motion:
First Law (Law of Inertia): An object remains at rest or moves with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
Second Law (Law of Acceleration): The force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration
Third Law (Action-Reaction Law): For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When one object exerts a force on another, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction.
These laws provide a framework for understanding and predicting the motion of objects, from the motion of planets to the behavior of everyday objects, and have profound implications across various scientific and engineering disciplines.