Instructions:
Answer each of the following two questions. Each answer must be at least 300 words.
Submitted documents are to be double-spaced in 12-point Times New Roman font, with 1-inch margins, and formatted as .docx or .rtf. Be sure to include your name, the title of the assignment (“Assessment 1”), and the date of your submission.
Each answer should be submitted as a separate file in the appropriate dropbox folder. Name the files with your last name, followed by the number of the question, such as Smith-2-1.doc for Assessment 2 question 1, Smith-2-2.doc for Assessment 2 question 2, and please each file in the appropriate dropbox folder (Question 2-1, Question 2-2, and so on)
Questions:
In your own words, describe some of the key differences between consequence-based (utilitarianism), duty-based (Deontological), and character-based (virtue) ethical theories. Detail the strengths and weaknesses of each. [Submit Question 2-1 here]
Consider the following scenario, and describe how a Utilitarian, a Deontologist, and a Virtue ethicist would approach this dilemma, noting any differences in their approach and conclusion. [Submit Question 2-2 here]
You’ve just taken a job running the IT department for a small school system in rural Wisconsin. The computers are out of date, and currently running Windows 95, which limits what the 2,500 students are able to do online. There are 100 computers that need to be upgraded to Windows 10, but the school system can’t afford to pay the $20,000 to buy the software licenses for each computer.
You, however, have a personal copy of Windows 10 and know how to copy it to each machine without buying individual licenses. If you did this, it would violate the software agreement you made with Microsoft when you bought your personal copy (promising not to install it on other machines), and Microsoft would lose $20,000 in revenue. (Microsoft had $90 billion in revenue last year; the $20,000 would represent 0.00002% of that total revenue).
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