ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
STEP 1: Search online for a short documentary video that discusses tattooing as a part of culture. To focus your search, try including key terms like “culture” “society” or “appropriation.” Look for a video that seems to make an argument about what tattoos mean in a present-day cultural context. Take notes and listen carefully for the main questions and issues that are being explored. For example, you could watch “Can Tattoos be Taboo?” found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQC13yBJ9dA
STEP 2: Review the sections from this module about social norms, ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, pop culture, and subculture. Choose at least three concepts from these sections and apply them to the issues and questions raised by the video about tattoos.
For example, how do tattoos violate (or confirm) certain formal or informal norms? What are some possible consequences for these transgressions? How can concepts like cultural relativism and ethnocentrism be applied to certain styles of tattoos? Do you think that tattoos are more subcultural or countercultural? Have cultural views of tattooing changed over time? How so? Why do you think this? These are just some suggestions, and there are of course other useful concepts from the readings that can help you think about tattooing from a sociological perspective.
STEP 3: Write an essay answering the questions above with regard to your chosen video. Your paper must consist of two pages double spaced and should be carefully edited for clarity and readability. It should include correct APA citations-Your video is the only reference required for this assignment.
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Introduction
Tattooing is a cultural practice that has been around for centuries, and its meaning and significance have evolved over time. In this essay, we will explore the sociological perspective of tattooing as a cultural phenomenon by analyzing the short documentary video titled “Can Tattoos be Taboo?” (2018) by Jubilee.
Summary of the Video
The video explores the cultural significance of tattoos in the present-day context, examining the taboos and stereotypes associated with them. It features interviews with people from diverse backgrounds who have different perspectives on tattoos. Some view them as a form of self-expression and body art, while others associate them with criminal behavior or negative stereotypes. The video raises several questions, including whether tattoos are still considered taboo in some cultures and what implications tattoos have for employment and social acceptance.
Applying Sociological Concepts to the Video
Social Norms
Social norms are unwritten rules that govern behavior and dictate what is considered acceptable or unacceptable in a particular culture. In the video, tattoos violate certain formal and informal norms. For instance, in some cultures, tattoos are associated with criminal behavior, and therefore, they are considered taboo. Tattoos also violate the formal norm of workplace dress codes that require employees to cover visible tattoos. The consequence of violating these norms is that tattooed individuals may face discrimination and social rejection.
Cultural Relativism
Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural practices and beliefs should be understood within their cultural context rather than judged based on the values of another culture. In the video, cultural relativism can be applied to certain styles of tattoos. For instance, the Polynesian tattoo tradition has specific cultural meanings that outsiders may not understand. By respecting the cultural context, outsiders can appreciate the cultural significance of these tattoos.
Pop Culture and Subculture
Pop culture refers to the mainstream cultural practices and products that are popular within a particular society. On the other hand, subculture refers to the cultural practices and products of a smaller group that is distinct from the mainstream culture. Tattoos can be considered both subcultural and countercultural. In the past, tattoos were associated with countercultural movements such as punk and rock music. However, in recent years, tattoos have become more mainstream, and they are no longer exclusively associated with the counterculture. Today, tattoos are popular among people from all walks of life, making them a part of pop culture.
Conclusion
Tattooing is a cultural practice that has evolved over time, and its meaning and significance vary across cultures. Sociological concepts such as social norms, cultural relativism, and subculture can help us understand the cultural significance of tattoos in today’s society. The video “Can Tattoos be Taboo?” raises important questions about the cultural perceptions of tattoos and challenges us to think about the social implications of this cultural practice.
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