Your full introduction and literature review
citing at least 8-10 of the required articles you used as references in APA-format
7-9 pages in length. Any introductions/literature review with less than 7 pages will be penalized. This page requirement excludes the title page and references.
Your hypothesis(es): People with ADHD are more likely to experience comorbity with other disorders rather than a singular diagnosis. ADHD is a disorder marked by it’s deficiency in dopamine, attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Effecting about 5% of American adults that are currently diagnosed as well as many who have no idea they have it (Jordan, 2022). Many people still think of ADHD as a disorder for children that they eventually grow out of causing much later diagnosis for many people, while also shaming symptoms as a morality failing (Koyuncu et al., 2016). So with these notions in mind I want to look at the likely increase in other disorders being diagnosed along side a person’s ADHD diagnosis. Such issues as sleep disorders (Wajszilber et al., 2018), anxiety (Koyuncu et al., 2016) (Lévy, 2004), and depression (McIntosh et al., 2009) have been seen to have high comorbidity with in the ADHD population (Sobanski, 2006). I speculate that this is due to the physical lack of dopamine necessary for regulation or sleep and mood as well as social pressures on people with this disorder. Both leading to multiple disorders at once.
An APA-format title page (no abstract is due at this time- this will be required for the final proposal at the end of the course)
Your APA-format reference list for the sources cited
Here are 3 of sources I have so far:
Jordan, M. (2022, July 20). Adult ADHD: statistics and facts. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adult-adhd-facts-statistics
Koyuncu, A., Alkın, T., & Tükel, R. (2016). Development of social anxiety disorder secondary to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (the developmental hypothesis). Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 12(2), 269–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12372 Lévy, F. (2004). Synaptic Gating and ADHD: A Biological theory of comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(9), 1589–1596. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1300469 McIntosh, D., Kutcher, S., Binder, C., Levitt, A. J., Fallu, A., & Rosenbluth, M. (2009). Adult ADHD and comorbid depression: A consensus-derived diagnostic algorithm for ADHD. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 137. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s4720 Sobanski, E. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(S1), i26–i31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-006-1004-4 Wajszilber, D., Santiseban, J. A., & Gruber, R. (2018). Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges. Nature and Science of Sleep, Volume 10, 453–480. https://doi.org/10.2147/nss.s163074
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