Key Features: Procedural Programming: C follows a procedural programming paradig

Key Features:
Procedural Programming: C follows a procedural programming paradigm, where programs are organized into functions that manipulate data.
Efficiency: C provides a high degree of control over hardware resources, allowing for efficient memory management and direct manipulation of bits.
Portability: C code can be compiled to run on various platforms without major modifications, making it suitable for cross-platform development.
Standard Libraries: C includes standard libraries that provide functions for common tasks like input/output, string manipulation, and memory allocation.
Pointers: Pointers allow direct memory access and are essential for tasks like dynamic memory allocation and data structures.
Data Types: C provides basic data types like integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and arrays. Users can define custom data types using structures and unions.
Control Structures: C supports control structures such as if-else statements, loops (for, while, do-while), and switch statements for decision-making and looping.
Modularity: Programs are organized into functions that can be reused, enhancing code modularity and maintainability.
Hello, World! in C:
Here’s a simple “Hello, World!” program in C:
cCopy code
#include
int main() {
printf(“Hello, World!n”);
return 0;
}
In this program:
#include : This includes the standard input/output library for functions like printf.
int main(): The main function is the entry point of the program.
printf(“Hello, World!n”);: The printf function prints the specified text.
return 0;: The program returns 0 to indicate successful execution.