Java is a widely used, high-level, object-oriented programming language develope

Java is a widely used, high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in the mid-1990s. It was designed to be platform-independent, allowing developers to write code once and run it on any device or operating system that supports Java, making it highly portable.
Key characteristics of Java include:
Platform Independence: Java programs are compiled into an intermediate bytecode that can be executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This enables Java applications to run on any system with a compatible JVM, regardless of the underlying hardware and operating system.
Object-Oriented: Java follows the object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm, which promotes the use of objects, classes, and inheritance to create modular, reusable, and extensible code.
Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA): Due to the platform independence provided by the JVM, Java is often referred to as a “write once, run anywhere” language. This allows developers to create applications that can be deployed across different platforms with minimal modifications.
Rich Standard Library: Java comes with a vast standard library that provides a wide range of pre-built classes and methods for common tasks like input/output, networking, collections, and more, simplifying development and saving time.
Memory Management: Java handles memory management automatically through its garbage collection mechanism, which identifies and clears unused objects, freeing up memory and reducing the risk of memory leaks.