Lobar; Your textbook defines and contrasts two union avoidance methodologies pra

Lobar; Your textbook defines and contrasts two union avoidance methodologies practiced by many union-free employers: doctrinaire and philosophy-laden.
Explain the practical differences between the two approaches. When and why would one be more appropriate than the other? Use supporting examples.
Lobar; Most unionized private-sector employers would agree that their workers’ unions must;
help those they represent continuously acquire the knowledge, skills, and flexibility valued by their employers, and
articulate worker preferences, and ensure individual due process for workers without restricting quality, customer service, operating efficiency, and flexibility.
Explain why these or other union actions are necessary for union bargaining influence and to strengthen an advancing global economy. Cite supporting resources.
Macro; Read and consider the “Willingness to Pay” example in Section 7-1 (Chapter 7 Section 1).
Image of computer everyone shops for things they need for themselves and for gifts for others. Imagine you are taking an online class, and you are looking to buy a new computer because your old one died. The course starts in two days. The market for computers is very competitive. There are several brands that have similar characteristics, such as storage capacity, processor speed, number of USB ports, etc., but you have owned one that you liked, and you want to buy that same brand, the X-Mark.
You have a budget of $1,750. One popular store has the brand you like on sale for $999.99 because other stores sell them for that price. You have a friend at that store who tells you that the store paid $925 for that computer.
Please evaluate and explain the willingness to pay, consumer surplus (calculate), demand, producer surplus (calculate), cost, and willingness to sell this transaction. Define these terms in your explanation, not as separate definitions. Incorporate the meaning into your narrative so that you write a convincing story.
Comment on the initial posts of at least two of your classmates. Your comments should support or challenge what they write with some level of detail to make this