Assingments % - Answer these two questions

In the early 1930s we see the rise of fascism in Italy, militarism in Japan, and nazism in Germany. In no more than two sentences, identify what you see as the principal causes for the emergence and success of these anti-liberal political movements.
In no more than two sentences, explain why neither Hughes’s policies for “a pathway of peace” or Wilson’s plans for “a world made safe for democracy” were likely to be effective in preventing World War II, given the rise of fascism, nazism, and militarism in the great powers.