Unit 3 Knowledge Check

A framework around which planned and unplanned activities and lessons are created is called a(n):

a. webbing.

b. curriculum.

c. environment.

d. standard.

 

 

A classroom teacher has observed her students talking about the worms in the mud on the playground. The teacher brings in worms for students to explore at the science center and engages in a conversation with them about the worms. Which of the essential features of a quality curriculum does this teacher adhere to?

a. Integrated

b. Emergent

c. Inclusive

d. Reflects different learning styles

 

A student is exploring the concept of sink and float at the water table with a group of students during free play. What type of learning is the child engaging in?

a. Learning about themselves

b. Learning through themes

c. Learning about others and the world around them

d. Learning to solve problems.

 

In an emergent curriculum, the teacher:

a. follows the children’s lead.

b. consists primarily of outdoor activities.

c. focuses on fine motor free play.

d. emphasizes standards-driven learning.

 

 

A five-year-old believes they can learn to hula hoop with practice. The child has a fixed mind-set.

a. True  b. False

 

 

Which of the following should be utilized to facilitate children’s play? Select all that apply.

a. Model play when necessary

b. Ask questions

c. Dominate and direct play

d. Expand play

e. Refrain from support during conflicts

 

 

Which of the following describes the process of planning through webbing? Select all that apply.

a. Brainstorming sessions

b. Imaginative

c. Provides surface level information

d. Organized around a theme

e. Creates possible projects

 

 

Superhero play is appealing to children because it so readily addresses their understanding of helplessness and inferiority.

a. True  b. False

 

The project approach is an in-depth investigation of a topic that deliberately focuses on finding answers to questions.

a. True  b. False

 

The process through which teachers develop a diagram based on a particular topic or theme, highlighting key ideas and concepts, is called networking.

a. True  b. False

 

When used appropriately, technology and interactive media tools can replace creative play, real-life explorations, conversation, and social interactions.

a. True  b. False

 

The High/Scope curriculum, which is cognitively oriented, uses a plan-do-review process.

a. True  b. False

 

According to the Bank Street approach, what is the primary vehicle for encouraging involvement between and among children, adults, and materials?

a. Play

b. Nature

c. Themes

d. Adapting work

 

In the Reggio Emilia approach, the primary medium for learning is movement.

a. True  b. False

 

Intentional teaching involves deciding if child-directed or adult-directed experiences are best under particular circumstances.

a. True  b. False

 

 

 

 

QUESTION 1

Over half of all three- and four-year olds are cared for by someone other than their parents for at least 30–40 hours a week.

True

False

 

QUESTION 2

Knowledge that occurs when children construct a relationship between two objects is described by Piaget as:

	a.	physical knowledge.
	b.	egocentrism.
	c.	social-arbitrary knowledge.
	d.	logical-mathematical knowledge.

 

 

QUESTION 3

Children need exposure to repetitive ideas to optimize play. _________________________

True

False

 

QUESTION 4

A well-designed play environment should allow the child to:

	a.	play for least an hour.
	b.	choose the play center.
	c.	All of these are correct.
	d.	change their center to another center.

 

 

 

QUESTION 5

Planning and organizing involves orchestrating:

	a.	All of these are correct.
	b.	space.
	c.	time.
	d.	materials.
	e.	None of these are correct.

 

 

QUESTION 6

Preschool children need at least ____ minutes to become engaged in play.

	a.	90
	b.	30
	c.	60
	d.	45
	e.	15

 

 

 

QUESTION 7

When preschool children use words like yes, they are developing their understanding of how the word and the world work.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 8

Programs that integrate play into their program include:

	a.	Bank Street.
	b.	Reggio Emilia.
	c.	HighScope.
	d.	Creative Curriculum.
	e.	All of these are correct.

 

 

QUESTION 9

When teachers assume the role of guardian of the gate, they protect play by facilitating careful entry into the play.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 10

Teachers who do not intervene in issues of safety send a message that the behavior is acceptable.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 11

Language begins before birth, because parents talk while the child is in the womb.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 12

The most important step in creating the context for play for preschoolers is planning and organization.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 13

When a child moves from the controlled scribbles stage to a point of repeating marks on paper, they are in the:

	a.	preschematic stage.
	b.	basic form stage.
	c.	basic form and preschematic stages.
	d.	extended play stage.
	e.	basic form and extended play stages.

 

 

QUESTION 14

Research focusing on the child’s early learning and healthy development demonstrates that when children are properly supported in their play, play activities enhance learning.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 15

Singing in the classroom is a developmentally appropriate practice.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 16

Evaluating play provides teachers with opportunities to document both play and learning while using an authentic and ongoing assessment.

True

False

 

 

QUESTION 17

Guiding play within the play frame may involve:

	a.	both a and b.
	b.	co-play.
	c.	parent/teacher collaboration.
	d.	both a and c.
	e.	parallel play.

 

 

QUESTION 18

One exception to music in the classroom is music with a violent theme.

True

False

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