A‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍ssignment: General Ralph Haines Research Essay TOPIC: Post-

A‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍ssignment: General Ralph Haines Research Essay TOPIC: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the Military. Haines Research Paper provides the students an opportunity to demonstrate their ability to identify an issue that is of importance to the military, take a position on the issue, and defend their position via an argumentative paper supported by thorough research. Assignment Instructions: Analyze the concepts and theories you read about in these modules; utilizing key language and terms from these concepts and theories, write a no more than 1250 words argumentative research essay (not including the title page, reference page or any appendices used). The assignment cannot contain pictures, diagrams, charts, bullet or other lists, or any sketches within the paper. They may be attached as appendices. A minimum of (6) properly cited APA scholarly sources are required. All papers will have a minimum of four level one headings with the conclusion paragraph counting as a level one heading. Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to focus on a problem or issue, make a logical argument, and assert a position. During your research, you will not simply describe a topic, but critically give thoughts and opinions about it. All learners will clearly state the paper’s thesis; the main idea put forth, while drawing on ideas and theories from others in the field who have written about the topic. Since command decisions demand timely and accurate information, senior staff leaders must be able to locate, extract, and provide the needed information quickly and accurately. The purpose of the Haines paper revolves around this intent while also adding new and fresh perspectives to existing information by collecting, analyzing, and conducting research on an approved topic culminating in the construction of an argumentative research paper. The Haines paper will show students how to use valuable tools and research methods that will help them in any position within the Department of Defense. Point of Reflection for the assignment: The Haines paper is an argumentative paper. What does that mean? Must be debatable and must supply other perspectives that are opposite of your opinion. An argumentative research paper consists of an introduction in which the writer clearly introduces the topic and informs the audience exactly which stance the writer intends to take; this stance is often identified as the thesis statement. You will be required to have a tentative Thesis and an outline submitted for approval by your instructor. Your thesis must be clearly stated, focused, and included in your paper as the last sentence of your introduction paragraph and in your conclusion paragraph. American Psychological Association (APA) is the standard format for the entire paper (Purdue .) 1) See Form 1009W for assessment requirements. 2) Will complete and turn in a release form and a quote percentage worksheet provided in the references. 3) Abbreviations: The first time you use a term, spell it out in full, followed by its abbreviation in parentheses, thereafter, you may use the abbreviation only. 4) No passive voice. Use only active voice. SAMPLE OUTLINE: OUTLINE EXAMPLE TOPIC: Cuban Missile Crisis Draft MSG NARROWED TOPIC: Examination of the Cuban Missile Crisis and effects of Military advice to Civilian Control THESIS: During the Cuban Missile Crisis military leaders failed to provide sound advice to President of the United States. TITLE: Providing Accurate Advice to Civilian Leaders in Crisis I. Providing Accurate Advice to Civilian Leaders in Crisis (introduction 1-2 paragraphs ending with the THESIS statement) II. How history shaped Military leaders a. US/ Soviet relations (cold war) b. WWII c. Bay of Pigs III. How emotion influenced military leaders a. Personal Pride b. Service Pride c. Past failures IV. How doctrine restricted critical thinking a. Force only b. Launch procedures c. Inevitability of war V. Conclusion: (1-2 paragraphs restating the THESIS statement) VI. Reference: (Include a minimum of (6) resources) ————————————————–BREAK——- MY SUBMITTED OUTLINE FOR PTSD: TOPIC: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the Military Haines Research Essay Outline: I. Introduction: (1-2 Paragraphs) A) PTSD is a mental health condition caused by terrifying life events. B) The paper addresses the history of the issue, cause, extent of the problem, and possible solutions. C) Thesis statement: PTSD therapies serve as the best approach to treat the issue to help individuals overcome trauma. II. Body Section one: (4-6 paragraphs): The issue PTSD was first used in the 1970s to diagnose military veterans who had served in the Vietnam War. A) PTSD is the major cause of avoiding situations and nightmares in military personnel and the society at large B) The issue can be resolved by undertaking psychotherapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) III. Body Section two: (4-6 Paragraphs) A) The extent of the problem 1) PTSD has continued to affect % of adults in the US annually 2) We should be concerned about PTSD due to its dire side effects B) Who is affected/How are they affected/Symptoms? 1) Examples of events causing PTSD include accidents, death of loved ones, abuse, or fires 2) Stories of people with PTSD reveal their struggles to adapt to normal life events 3) Women are 50% more likely to be affected by PTSD than men IV. Body Section Three (3-4 Paragraphs) A) Cause/Effect: 1) Because of this problem, people have experienced disturbing feelings and thoughts caused by traumatizing events in life B) Repercussions of the problem 1) If we don’t address PTSD affected people would feel estranged and detached from the society V. Body Sec‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍tion Four: (1-3 Paragraphs) A) Possible solutions 1) PTSD therapy serves as the best treatment as a strategic approach to restoring self-esteem. 2) The use of antidepressants would not work and treat the issue; hence should not be used. 3) Avoidance of PTSD symptoms such as distressing memories helps treat the issue. V1. Conclusion (1-2 Paragraphs) A) PTSD results from traumatizing events in life but can be treated by undergoing therapy. B) Individuals can overcome trauma by undergoing PTSD therapies. VII. References Brewin, C. R., Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Maercker, A., Bryant, R. A. … &, Reed, G. M. (2017). A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clinical psychology review, 58, 1-15. Shalev, A. Y., Gevonden, M., Ratanatharathorn, A., Laska, E., Van Der Mei, W. F., Qi, W… & Van Zuiden, M. (2019). Estimating the risk of PTSD in recent trauma survivors: results of the International Consortium to Predict PTSD (ICPP). World Psychiatry, 18(1), 77-87. ———————————————break————- PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is very common today, as many US citizens have done battle overseas in extremely stressful conditions. Society is also violent within our boarders and certain situations in daily life can trigger PTSD – a car accident, a child sick or trouble with a spouse. When writing a research paper on post-traumatic stress disorder, keep in mind it is not just in situations of extreme stress but rather, can be a highly individualized disorder. Ask yourself the following when compiling your research and remember to: 1. Present a thorough overview of Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD). Your audience has no prior knowledge of this disorder; therefore, be sure your explanations are relevant to your audience. 2. When writing your paper, it is critical that you convey all the necessary information in a straightforward manner using non-technical language. 3. Support your analysis with scholarly, peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last five years. Your PTSD Research Paper must include the following: • Define the disorder and its main symptoms. • Describe who is most likely to have this disorder regarding age, gender, social class, and ethnicity. • Summarize the risk factors (biological, psychological, and/or social) for this disorder. • Describe the relationship between this disorder and other disorders. • Evaluate recommended treatments for the disorder and the likelihood of success or possible outcomes for each treatment. • List references that would provide more information for individuals with this disorder. Give the citation for the source. • Apply what you have learned throughout your life about PTSD. What information have you found to be the most useful or relevant? —————————————-BREAK—————– SCOPE Conduct research and create a compelling professional paper suitable for publication. You are a senior military leader and as such, it is essential you cultivate your writing skills to ensure they are on par with your verbal, leadership, and physical abilities. General Ralph Haines Paper Haines Research Paper provides an opportunity to demonstrate the ability to identify an issue that is of importance to the military, take a position on the issue, and defend the position via an argumentative paper supported by thorough research. Professional Writing Paper • Thesis and Outline • American Psychological Association (APA) standard format for the entire paper (Purdue .) • No more than 1250 words (not counting title and reference pages) • Minimum of three (6) diverse scholarly resources • No use of pictures, diagrams, charts, bullets, or other lists, or sketches unless added as an appendix • Minimum of four Level One Headings • Release form • Quote percentage worksheet (including your own previous writings). • Abbreviations: The first time you use a term, spell it out in full, followed by its abbreviation in parentheses, thereafter, you may use the abbreviation only. Professional Writing Paper Milestones Research and Writing Process • Topic selection • Mind map topic & Group Ideas • Conduct thorough research • Thesis development • Define supporting subtopics • Outline Rough draft • Refine and proofread • Peer review/feedback • Excess quoted material can result in failure • Upload draft for similarity check • Finalize paper • Upload final for similarity check • Submit Title Page, Proposed Thesis Statement, and Paper Outline • Tells the reader how the writer will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. • Is a road map for the paper, in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper. • Makes a claim that others might dispute. • Is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents the argument to the reader. • The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation. ——————————-BREAK————————– – Fine tune paper and complete reference page! – PROOFREAD, PROOFREAD, PROOFREAD – Incorporate peer reviews into your writing process. Submit Final Haines Research Paper (completed) for grading • American Psychological Association (APA) is the standard format for the entire paper (Purdue .). • The final paper will be 5 pages long (not including the title page, reference page or any appendices used). • All papers will have a minimum of four level one headings with the conclusion paragraph counting as one level one heading. • Will complete and turn in a release form and a quote per‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‍‍‌‍‍centage worksheet provided in the references. • Form 1009W for grading requirements.