Normal eficience requires that we avoid or prevent harm. List two ways that health care can harm patients.

I need answers to these question in apa format.
1. Nonmaleficience requires that we avoid or prevent harm. List two ways that health care can harm patients. For each item, a list way that it can prevent harm.
2. Beneficence is called a higher moral burden. Discuss three reasons why beneficence is more than avoiding harm to patients.
3. Reflective equilibrium is a tool for making decisions and including ethics. List three ways that this model can assist you in making ethics-based decisions in health care settings.
4. Summarize the essential elements of the principle of nonmaleficence.
5. Review the essential elements of the principle of beneficence.
6. Explain how autonomy and justice can be used in health care practice.